地理标志与商标的冲突及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 00:06

本文选题：地理标志 + 商标　；参考：《扬州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国有着丰富的地理标志资源,在与发达国家的竞争中,地理标志资源因其本身潜藏着巨大的经济价值,将越来越成为我国的优势项目,为增强我国的软实力发挥重要作用。因此,保护好地理标志具有极其重要的法学理论意义和社会实践价值。我国对地理标志的保护起步较晚,现行立法对地理标志的保护主要是通过质检和工商两个部门管理,采取两种行政机构分别管理和保护的法律保护模式。地理标志既可以根据《商标法》注册集体商标或证明商标获得商标专有权,也可以依据《地理标志产品保护规定》申请获得地理标志权。但是,由此会导致在同一地理名称上同时存在商标权和地理标志权。实践中,类似案件屡有发生,争议较大。本文通过分析研究,重新构造地理标志的保护体系,解决与商标权的矛盾,使地理标志得到更为合理和有效的保护。第一部分：地理标志与商标的概念界定。该部分对地理标志与商标的概念进行了界定,介绍了地理标志在不同的历史时期的不同名称,论述了地理标志的产生与不断发展的演化过程。在对商标的概念界定中,指出了商标主要可以通过三种途径取得：注册取得、使用取得和具有了某种声誉而取得；除了普通商标外,为了更好地解决地理标志与商标的冲突,还论述了几种特殊的商标类型,包括集体商标、证明商标和地名商标。此外,该部分还对地理标志与商标的联系与区别进行了比较分析。第二部分：地理标志与商标冲突的表现形式、原因及地理标志在使用中存在的问题。本部分通过对地理标志与商标冲突的分析研究,指出了地理标志与商标冲突的表现形式有哪些,进而分析导致两者冲突的原因。通过对两者冲突的表现形式和原因的综合分析,我们可以认识到问题的根源在哪,进而可以对症下药,解决问题。此外,由于地理标志的使用再实践中存在诸多问题,加剧了地理标志与商标的冲突,因此,将此部分单独列出来,为地理标志体系的构建提供一些思路。第三部分：国外地理标志与商标权的冲突解决比较。该部分分为两个方面,一是国际条约的相关规定,二是其他国家对地理标志与商标冲突的解决方式。地理标志在我国的起步较晚,但在世界上其他国家如法国等发展相对较为完善,在该部分阐述了国际条约对地理标志与商标冲突的相关规定和部分国家对两者冲突的处理,通过对其他国家和地区做法的分析和比较研究,综合考虑我国的国情,为我国的地理标志保护所借鉴。第四部分：我国地理标志与商标冲突的解决。本部分主要是解决文章提出的问题,主要从以下几个方面着手：首先,确立解决地理标志与商标冲突的一般原则,主要从宏观上指导地理标志与商标冲突的解决；其次,完善相关的法律制度,地理标志与商标冲突的原因之一就是法律制度本身存在冲突,因此,完善法律制度可以避免一部分地理标志与商标的冲突。第三,重构我国地理标志的保护体系,随着经济的不断发展,我国对地理标志重要性的认识也在不断加深,重构地理标志保护体系是更好地保护地理标志的是一个重要组成部分。最后,地理标志的国际保护也具有重要意义,我们不仅要解决国内的地理标志与商标的冲突,更需要积极参与国际谈判,加强对地理标志的国际保护。
[Abstract]:China has a rich geographical indication resources. In the competition with the developed countries, the geographical indication resources, because of their latent economic value, will become the dominant items in our country and play an important role in strengthening the soft power of our country. Therefore, it is of great importance to protect the geographical signs and the social reality. The protection of geographical indications is late in our country. The protection of geographical indications in the current legislation is mainly through the management of the two departments of quality inspection and industry and commerce, and the legal protection mode of the two kinds of administrative agencies are taken and protected respectively. The geographical indications can not only obtain the exclusive right of trademark according to the Trademark Law > the registered trademark or the certificate trademark. It can also apply for the right to obtain geographical indications according to the provisions of the "product protection of geographical indications". However, it will lead to the existence of trademark rights and geographical indications right on the same geographical name. In practice, similar cases occur frequently and have great disputes. This paper, through analysis and research, reconstructs the protection system of geographical indications and solves the spear of trademark rights. Shield enables geographical indications to be protected more reasonably and effectively.
The first part is the definition of the concept of geographical indications and trademarks. This part defines the concept of geographical indications and trademarks, introduces the different names of geographical indications in different historical periods, expounds the generation and evolution process of geographical indications, and points out that the trademark is mainly through three in the definition of the concept of trademark. In addition to the common trademark, in addition to the common trademark, in order to better solve the conflict between geographical indications and trademarks, some special types of trademark, including the collective trademark, the trademark and the place name trademark, are also discussed. Do not make a comparative analysis.
The second part: the manifestations of the conflict between geographical indications and trademarks, the reasons and the problems in the use of geographical indications. Through the analysis of the conflict between geographical indications and trademarks, this part points out the manifestations of the conflict between geographical indications and trademarks, and then analyzes the causes of the conflict. In the comprehensive analysis of the form and cause, we can realize where the root of the problem is, and then can solve the problem. In addition, there are many problems in the use of geographical indications in practice, which aggravates the conflict between geographical indications and trademark. Therefore, this part is listed alone to provide some ideas for the construction of geographical indication system. Road.
The third part: the comparison of the conflict between foreign geographical indications and trademark rights. This part is divided into two aspects, one is the relevant provisions of international treaties, and the two is the solution to the conflict between geographical indications and trademarks in other countries. The geographical indications are late in China, but in the world, the development of his country, such as France, is relatively perfect, This part expounds the relevant provisions of the international treaties on the conflict between geographical indications and trademarks and the handling of the conflict between the two countries. Through the analysis and comparative study of the practice of other countries and regions, the national conditions of our country are taken into consideration and the reference for the protection of the geographical indications of our country.
The fourth part: the solution of the conflict between China's geographical indications and trademark. This part is mainly to solve the problems raised in the article, mainly from the following aspects: first, to establish the general principles to solve the conflict between geographical indications and trademarks, and to guide the solution of the conflict between geographical indications and trademarks from the macro level; secondly, to improve the relevant legal system. One of the reasons for the conflict between geographical indications and trademarks is the conflict between the legal system itself. Therefore, the improvement of the legal system can avoid a part of the conflict between geographical indications and trademarks. Third, to reconstruct the protection system of the geographical indications of our country, with the continuous development of the economy, our understanding of the importance of geographical indications is deepening and reconstructing. In the end, the international protection of geographical indications is also of great significance. We should not only solve the conflict between domestic geographical indications and trademarks, but also need to actively participate in international negotiations and strengthen the international protection of geographical indications.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.1;D923.43

【参考文献】