WTO争端解决机制浅论

发布时间：2018-06-12 09:48

本文选题：WTO + 争端解决机制　；参考：《中央民族大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：WTO自1995年成立以来,其争端解决机制在处理国际经贸纠纷方面发挥着日益重要的作用,这是有目共睹的。但是,我们仍然不能说WTO争端解决机制是完善而成熟的,许多成员方都对它提出了批评意见。对WTO争端解决机制进行修改的谈判由来已久,但是多年未果。在2004年5月28日的一次特会上,各成员方一致认为,对DSU进行修改的谈判仍然需要更多的时间。如今,国际社会对争端解决机制进行修改的谈判日益关注,在这个背景下,对争端解决机制的缺陷和问题进行研究和阐释是十分紧迫和必要的。争端解决机制被认为是以规则为导向的WTO体系的最重要的支柱。WTO争端解决机制在一定程度上增加了争端解决的效率和可预见性,但它对发展中国家的实际作用远低于原先的设想,不能被发展中国家公平、有效地利用,在某些方面甚至对发展中国家的利益不利,因此,亟需进一步的改进。由于成员各方利益的冲突和技术方面的原因,目前对争端解决机制的改革进程并不顺利,实现使WTO争端解决机制更加公平合理的改革目标尚需发展中国家的共同努力。研究WTO争端解决机制,包括如磋商程序问题、专家组程序问题、上诉机构的职权等问题。争议双方提请WTO争端解决机制解决争议,及专家组与上诉机构用于解决争端的法律渊源有哪些,对当事方而言意义重大,往往决定了争议的最后结果。为了可以公平、有效地利用这一机制,我国除了需要加强自己法律队伍的建设,联合力量建立区域性机构,合作解决人才问题,还应该积极向理事会提出改进WTO争端解决机制的要求的议案,以维护自身的正当利益。也为我国能主动参与定制国际贸易规则,得到一个大国所应有的国际发言权搭建了一个坚实的平台。综上所述,本文试图通过对WTO争端解决机制的由来、特点及不足之处的论述,以及介绍WTO各成员方对争端解决机制改革所提出的建议,就中国如何更好地应对WTO争端机制改革进行一些研究,希望能从中得到一些有益的启示。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of WTO in 1995, its dispute settlement mechanism has played an increasingly important role in dealing with international economic and trade disputes, which is obvious to all. However, we still can not say that the WTO dispute settlement mechanism is perfect and mature, and many members have criticized it. The WTO dispute settlement mechanism has been revised for a long time, but failed for many years. At a special meeting on May 28, 2004, members agreed that more time was needed to negotiate changes to the DSU. Today, the international community is paying more and more attention to the negotiations on the revision of the dispute settlement mechanism. In this context, It is very urgent and necessary to study and explain the defects and problems of the dispute settlement mechanism. The dispute settlement mechanism is considered to be the most important pillar of the rules-based WTO system.WTO dispute settlement mechanism to a certain extent Increasing the efficiency and predictability of dispute settlement, However, its practical role for developing countries is far less than originally envisaged, and it cannot be used equitably and efficiently by developing countries, and in some respects it is even detrimental to the interests of developing countries. Therefore, further improvement is urgently needed. The current process of reform of the dispute settlement mechanism has not been smooth owing to conflicts of interest and technical reasons among the members, To realize the reform goal of making WTO dispute settlement mechanism more equitable and reasonable, it is necessary for developing countries to make joint efforts, and to study WTO dispute settlement mechanism, including such issues as consultation procedure, panel procedure and the authority of the appellate body, etc. The parties to the dispute request the dispute settlement mechanism of the WTO, and the sources of law used by the panel and the appellate body to settle the dispute, which are of great significance to the parties and often determine the final outcome of the dispute. In order to be fair, In order to make effective use of this mechanism, apart from strengthening the construction of our own legal contingent, establishing regional organizations and cooperating in solving the problem of talents, our country should actively propose to the Council a bill to improve the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. To defend one's own legitimate interests. It also provides a solid platform for China to actively participate in the customization of international trade rules and get the international voice due to a great power. In summary, this paper attempts to analyze the origin of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. This paper discusses the characteristics and inadequacies, introduces the suggestions made by WTO members on the reform of the dispute settlement mechanism, and makes some studies on how China can better deal with the reform of the dispute settlement mechanism of WTO, hoping to get some useful enlightenment from it.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.1

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