第三方参加国际诉讼实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 07:44

本文选题：南大洋捕鲸案 + 第三方参加　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：第三方参加是国际法院诉讼过程中的一种附带性程序,出现在《国际法院规约》第62条和第63条的规定中。第三方参加由来已久,但是却一直处于沉寂状态,直到20世纪70年代后期才逐渐登上历史舞台。迄今为止,第三方参加的国际司法实践并不多,以第三方身份参加到国际法院诉讼中的案件,只有寥寥十余起。但由于国际法院判决在约束当事国的同时,往往会涉及第三方的利益,在第三方缺席的情况下,国际法院的判决往往会忽视甚至损害第三方的利益,而第三方参加则为第三方维护自身的合法权益提供了可能。2012年11月20日,新西兰以第三方的身份参加到澳大利亚诉日本的“南大洋捕鲸”案中来,可谓近年来世界第三方参加的成功典范。文章以新西兰以第三方的身份参加澳大利亚诉日本的“南大洋捕鲸”案为切入点,并结合早期部分第三方参加国际法院诉讼的案例,对第三方参加进行深入分析,探究第三方参加的确定标准,分析其价值和影响,以及第三方参加对我国未来参与国际司法实践的影响和意义。
[Abstract]:Third party participation is an incidental procedure in the proceedings of the International Court of Justice and appears in articles 62 and 63 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice. Third-party participation has been for a long time, but has been in a state of silence, until the late 1970s to gradually step onto the stage of history. Up to now, the third party participates in the international judicial practice is not many, as the third party takes part in the case in the international court proceedings, only has a few more than ten. However, since the judgment of the International Court of Justice often involves the interests of third parties while binding the parties, in the absence of a third party, the judgment of the International Court of Justice often ignores or even impairs the interests of the third party. Third party participation provides the possibility for third parties to defend their legitimate rights and interests. On November 20, 2012, New Zealand participated as a third party in the Southern Ocean Whaling case in Australia v. Japan, It can be described as a successful example of the participation of third parties worldwide in recent years. Based on New Zealand's participation in the Southern Ocean Whaling case in Australia v. Japan as a third party, and in the light of the early cases of some third parties participating in the proceedings of the International Court of Justice, the article makes an in-depth analysis of the participation of third parties. This paper explores the criteria for the participation of third parties and analyzes its value and influence, as well as the influence and significance of the participation of third parties on China's future participation in international judicial practice.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D997

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