国际投资中的环境保护法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 11:04

本文选题：国际投资协定 + 环境保护　；参考：《兰州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球经济一体化的全面发展,国际投资已经成为现代经济活动的一种重要形式,国际投资自由化的程度进一步加强。但同时国际投资中的环境问题也日益突出,逐渐成为人类社会所面临的巨大挑战。国际投资中的环境问题己引起国际社会的普遍关注。本文立足于国际投资与环境关系问题,重点分析国际投资中的环境保护法律问题,并结合我国的实践,提出完善我国投资法制中有关环境保护的相关建议。本文第一部分主要从国际投资、国际投资自由化、环境问题全球化以及环境保护全球化的现状和基本概况出发,探讨了国际投资目前的发展状况以及目前的全球环境问题。从二者的现有状况出发,分析国际投资与环境保护的关系为下文对国际投资与环境保护的研究进行铺垫。第二部分主要研究各国已经签订的大部分国际投资协定的有关环境保护条款。尤其是以北美自由贸易协定及我国近几年签订的自由贸易协定为重点,研究涉及到环境保护的投资协定中环境保护条款的概况、国际投资协定中环境保护条款的内容以及环境保护条款在国际投资协定中的表现形式。第三部分主要在第二部分的基础上,对国际投资协定中有关环境保护条款的效力以及环境保护与投资的效力冲突进行探析,分析环境保护条款在国际投资协定中的效力问题,探讨环境保护与投资的冲突及其原因。第四部分主要分析了目前国际投资与环境保护冲突的可协调性,以及目前我国国际投资法制中有关环境保护的现状和我国的环境问题,并提出相应的完善建议,以便我国在利用国际投资发展我国经济的同时更好的保护我国的环境,改善环境质量状况。
[Abstract]:With the overall development of global economic integration, international investment has become an important form of modern economic activities, and the degree of international investment liberalization has been further strengthened. But at the same time, the environmental problems in international investment have become increasingly prominent, gradually becoming a huge challenge to human society. The environmental problem in international investment has aroused the general concern of the international community. Based on the relationship between international investment and environment, this paper analyzes the legal problems of environmental protection in international investment, and puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the legal system of investment in China. The first part of this paper mainly discusses the current development of international investment and the current global environmental problems from the current situation and basic situation of international investment, international investment liberalization, environmental globalization and environmental protection globalization. From the current situation of the two, the analysis of the relationship between international investment and environmental protection paves the way for the following research on international investment and environmental protection. The second part mainly studies the environmental protection provisions of most international investment agreements that countries have signed. In particular, focusing on the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the Free Trade Agreement (FTAs) signed by China in recent years, the general situation of environmental protection provisions in investment agreements involving environmental protection has been studied. The content of the environmental protection clause in the international investment agreement and its manifestation in the international investment agreement. The third part is mainly based on the second part, analyzes the effectiveness of the environmental protection clauses in the international investment agreements and the conflicts between the environmental protection and investment, and analyzes the effectiveness of the environmental protection clauses in the international investment agreements. This paper discusses the conflict between environmental protection and investment and its causes. The fourth part mainly analyzes the coordination of the conflict between international investment and environmental protection, the current situation of environmental protection in China's international investment legal system and the environmental problems of our country, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for improvement. In order to make use of the international investment to develop our economy, we can better protect our environment and improve the environmental quality at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.4;D996.9

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