跨国公司社会责任的国际法律规制

发布时间：2018-06-13 17:55

本文选题：跨国公司社会责任 + 国际法　；参考：《吉林大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从公司经营模式诞生,几个世纪以来,人们对于公司运营过程之中的道德责任的探讨就从未停止过。特别是工业革命后,公司凭借着对资金、人力、资源的大规模集聚,在推动科技进步、促使经济发展、增加就业等方面做出了极其重要的贡献;但另一方面,由于公司对于利润无限度的过分追求,又导致了公司不惜“越界”,无视劳动者的合法权益,肆意开采自然资源,用以换取自身利益的最大化。随着生产的专业化、社会化、乃至全球化,人类社会的经济关系也发生了翻天覆地的变化,而这其中最典型的莫过于跨国公司的出现。跨国公司迅速在全球扩张,受其影响,国际经济关系,包括国际贸易、国际金融等发生了极大的变化,因此跨国公司逐渐引起了人们的普遍关注。如同其他公司一样,既然在社会中经营存在,那么跨国公司就应当承担起应有的社会责任。本文以对跨国公司社会责任的国际法律规制为主题,对相关问题进行了分析探讨,除文章序言以外具体内容分为以下几部分: 第一部分概括介绍了跨国公司社会责任的相关问题,包括公司社会责任的产生和发展概况,跨国公司的概念及特征,在此基础之上总结了跨国公司社会责任的特征,得出结论,跨国公司社会责任除了具备一般公司社会责任的特征之外,还具有自身独特的属性。第二部分围绕跨国公司社会责任的核心内容展开,对于目前国际上讨论最集中的四个问题,即跨国公司的劳工保护责任、跨国公司的人权保护责任、跨国公司的环境保护责任、以及跨国公司的反腐败责任,分别进行了分析和论述。第三部分和第四部分是文章的核心内容,其中第三部分从整体上分析了跨国公司社会责任法律规制的基础之上,着重对现行的跨国公司国际法律规制进行了分析,除了从跨国公司社会责任国际法律规制整体架构的角度进行论述之外,还着重对于ISO26000进行了分析。第四部分则是对未来跨国公司社会责任国际法规制的前景进行评析,对于国际“硬法”在规制跨国公司社会责任方面未来所能发挥的作用给出肯定的答案,之后重点论证了国际“软法”在规制跨国公司社会责任方面所具有的发展空间。最后在文章结尾中,给出本文的结论:通过法律的途径规制跨国公司社会责任,无论是东道国国内法、跨国公司母国的国内法、以及跨国公司自我约束机制都具有着很大的限制性,与其相比较,对跨国公司社会责任选择从实施国际法规制的角度入手,无论是从理论还是从实际的角度目前来看都是较为恰当合理的。因此无论是现在还是未来我们都要继续努力推动相关国际条约等“国际硬法”的不断发展,同时我们要在规制跨国公司社会责任的“国际软法”领域寻求突破,探索新的能够有效解决问题的方法。
[Abstract]:Since the birth of the corporate business model, the discussion of moral responsibility in the process of corporate operation has never stopped for centuries. Especially after the industrial revolution, companies have made extremely important contributions to promoting scientific and technological progress, promoting economic development, increasing employment, and so on, depending on the large-scale agglomeration of funds, human resources and resources; on the other hand, Because of the excessive pursuit of unlimited profits, the company does not hesitate to "cross the border", ignore the legitimate rights and interests of workers, exploit natural resources wantonly, and use it to maximize its own interests. With the specialization of production, socialization and even globalization, the economic relationship of human society has also undergone earth-shaking changes, and the most typical of which is the emergence of multinational corporations. The transnational corporation expands rapidly in the world, by its influence, the international economic relations, including the international trade, the international finance and so on has taken place the great change, therefore the transnational corporation has gradually aroused people's widespread concern. Like other companies, transnational corporations should assume their due social responsibility since they exist in society. Based on the international legal regulation of transnational corporations' social responsibility, this paper analyzes and discusses the related issues. Besides the preface of the article, the content is divided into the following parts: the first part introduces the related problems of transnational corporations' social responsibility, including the general situation of the emergence and development of corporate social responsibility, the concept and characteristics of transnational corporations. On this basis, this paper summarizes the characteristics of MNCs' social responsibility, and concludes that MNCs' social responsibility not only has the characteristics of general corporate social responsibility, but also has its own unique attributes. The second part focuses on the core content of the social responsibility of transnational corporations. It focuses on the four issues that have been discussed in the world at present, namely, the duty of labor protection of transnational corporations, the responsibility of human rights protection of transnational corporations, and the responsibility of environmental protection of transnational corporations. As well as the transnational corporation's anti-corruption responsibility, has carried on the analysis and the elaboration separately. The third part and the fourth part are the core contents of the article. The third part analyzes the legal regulation of transnational corporations' social responsibility on the basis of the whole, and focuses on the analysis of the current international legal regulation of transnational corporations. In addition to discussing the whole framework of international legal regulation of transnational corporations' social responsibility, ISO26000 is analyzed emphatically. The fourth part is to analyze the prospect of international regulation of transnational corporations' social responsibility in the future, and give a definite answer to the future role of international "hard law" in regulating transnational corporations' social responsibility. After that, it demonstrates the development space of international soft law in regulating the social responsibility of multinational corporations. Finally, in the end of the article, the conclusion of this paper is given: regulating the social responsibility of transnational corporations by means of law, whether it is the domestic law of the host country or the domestic law of the home country of the multinational corporation. Compared with the self-restraint mechanism of transnational corporations, the choice of transnational corporations' social responsibility starts from the angle of implementing international law. Whether from the theory or from the practical point of view is more appropriate and reasonable. Therefore, we should continue to promote the continuous development of "international hard law", such as relevant international treaties, both now and in the future. At the same time, we will seek a breakthrough in the field of "international soft law", which regulates the social responsibility of transnational corporations. Explore new ways to solve problems effectively.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D99

【参考文献】