区域贸易协定新趋势下《跨大西洋伙伴协定》的负面影响与中国的对策

发布时间：2018-06-16 13:37

本文选题：区域贸易协定 + 跨大西洋伙伴协定　；参考：《武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年02期

【摘要】：近年来,区域贸易协定的发展呈现出新趋势,不仅数量急剧增加,而且内容和目标也扩展到投资、竞争、环境、知识产权、劳工标准、与贸易有关的知识产权等领域以及"贸易追加"议题。这种趋势带来诸多负面影响,而正在谈判的《跨大西洋伙伴协定》势必使这种负面影响更突出:它将带来贸易转移而非贸易增长的结果;将进一步侵蚀多边贸易体制的最惠国待遇原则;使优惠原产地规则变得更复杂;对多边贸易体制关于区域贸易协定的界定构成挑战;使陷入僵局的多哈回合更难走出困境。在跨大西洋和跨太平洋两大自由贸易区的夹击和欧美引领的各种双边自由贸易区的重重包围下,中国一方面应积极推动多哈回合前行,另一方面应加快和扩大与其他国家谈判建立自由贸易区,并争取尽早加入《跨太平洋贸易与投资伙伴协定》的谈判。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the development of regional trade agreements (RTAs) has shown a new trend. Not only the number of RTAs has increased dramatically, but also the content and objectives have been expanded to include investment, competition, environment, intellectual property rights, labour standards, Trade-related intellectual property rights and other areas as well as "Trade Plus" issues. This trend has many negative effects, and the Transatlantic Partnership Agreement under negotiation is bound to highlight this negative impact: it will result in trade transfers rather than trade growth; It would further erode the most-favoured-nation principle of the multilateral trading system; complicate preferential rules of origin; challenge the definition of regional trade agreements in the multilateral trading system; and make it more difficult to get out of the impasse of the Doha Round. Under the siege of the transatlantic and trans-Pacific free trade zones and various bilateral free trade zones led by Europe and the United States, China should, on the one hand, actively push forward the Doha Round. On the other hand, we should speed up and expand the negotiations with other countries to establish a free trade area, and strive to join the negotiations of the Trans-Pacific Trade and Investment Partnership Agreement as soon as possible.
【作者单位】：武汉大学法学院、国际法研究所、国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心;
【分类号】：D996.1

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