提单法律关系理论的构建探讨

发布时间：2018-06-16 12:51

  本文选题：提单法律关系 + 提单法律关系概念界定　； 参考：《湖南社会科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：用运输合同权利让渡、利他或法律规定来阐释提单持有人的权利来源愈来愈无法适应提单实践活动的需求,将提单法律关系与海上货物运输合同关系相区分,构建合理的提单法律关系理论,以有效指导提单立法及司法实践,已是无法回避的问题。基于此,本文界定了提单法律关系概念内涵,对提单法律关系类属及法律根据进行了辨析,探讨了提单法律关系理论构建的核心问题,即提单法律关系与其基础原因法律关系之间的效力联系如何?本文主张应借鉴物权法律关系无因性,将物权法律关系与其原因债权法律关系的调整方法,扩展适用于提单领域,确认提单法律关系的相对无因性,以有效实现提单的经济功效,契合提单立法目的。
[Abstract]:It is more and more difficult to explain the rights of the holder of a bill of lading by means of the transfer, altruism or legal provisions of the contract of carriage. The legal relationship between the bill of lading and the contract of carriage of goods by sea is distinguished from the demand of the practical activities of the bill of lading. It is an unavoidable problem to construct a reasonable theory of legal relationship of bill of lading to guide the legislation and judicial practice of bill of lading. Based on this, this paper defines the concept of legal relationship of bill of lading, analyzes the category and legal basis of legal relationship of bill of lading, and probes into the core problem of the construction of legal relationship theory of bill of lading. What is the relationship between the legal relationship of bill of lading and the legal relationship of its underlying reasons? This paper argues that we should use the legal relationship of real right for reference, adjust the legal relationship of real right and its reason creditor's rights, extend it to the field of bill of lading, and confirm the relative uncausality of the legal relationship of bill of lading. In order to realize the economic effect of bill of lading, it accords with the legislative purpose of bill of lading.
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本文编号：2026759