北极公海渔业管理制度与中国权益维护——以斯瓦尔巴的特殊性为例

发布时间：2018-06-16 16:14

本文选题：公海渔业管理 + 渔业保护区　；参考：《南京政治学院学报》2016年05期

【摘要】：北极公海渔业问题随着气候变暖和北冰洋冰雪消融而日益凸显出重要的战略价值。斯瓦尔巴群岛的渔业保护区紧邻北极公海,挪威依据《斯瓦尔巴条约》在保护区行驶管辖权,但缔约国从未正式承认挪威管辖权的合法性,北极公海渔业资源的战略价值必将再次引发缔约国对斯岛渔业保护区特殊性与合法性的争论与博弈。作为《联合国海洋公约》与《斯约》缔约国,中国应积极参与北极公海及斯岛渔业规则的制定进程,倡导在生态保护合作原则和预防性原则基础上,制定北极公海区域或次区域渔业管理规则,加强中国在北极公海与斯岛渔业保护区捕鱼权的双向互动,以此为突破口深度介入北极地区性、领域化的制度设计。
[Abstract]:The problem of Arctic high seas fishery is becoming more and more important with the warming of climate and the melting of Arctic ice and snow. The Svalbard Islands fisheries reserve is adjacent to the Arctic high seas and Norway exercises jurisdiction in the protected area under the Treaty of Svalbard, but the States parties have never officially recognized the legality of Norwegian jurisdiction, The strategic value of the high seas fishery resources in the Arctic will lead to the controversy and game between the States parties on the particularity and legality of the fisheries reserve in Sri Lanka. As a signatory to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Treaty, China should take an active part in the process of formulating the fisheries rules for the Arctic high seas and islands, and promote the principles of cooperation in ecological protection and the precautionary principle. To establish the rules of fisheries management in the high seas of the Arctic and to strengthen the two-way interaction between China's fishing rights in the high seas of the Arctic and the fisheries protection area of Sri Lanka, and to take this as the breakthrough point to deeply intervene in the regional and territorial system design of the Arctic.
【作者单位】：华北科技学院人文社会科学学院;
【基金】：南北极环境综合考察与评估专项“极地法律体系研究”(CHINARE2016-04-05-04-03) 国家社科基金2016年度项目“国际法视阈下的‘主权宣示’行为及其对主权争端解决的意义研究”(16BFX185) 教育部人文社科基金2012年度青年项目“岩礁与外大陆架划界问题研究”(12YJCZH141)
【分类号】：D993.5

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