WTO争端解决机制第三方制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 21:03

本文选题：WTO争端解决机制 + 第三方　；参考：《南昌大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：第三方制度是WTO争端解决机制中的一个重要组成部分,它是WTO司法性与任意性的重要标志之一。WTO《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》对第三方参与争端解决作了比较详细的规定,但第三方参与的程序和规则仍存在较多模糊的规定,其享有的权利也很有限。在争端解决实践中出现了很多的具体问题,专家组在案件审理过程中根据不同案件的具体情况,并运用自由裁量权,扩大第三方的权利。多哈回合谈判中,各国提出了许多关于第三方制度改革的提案,尽管各成员方不能达成一致的意见,最终还是形成了主席案文,对第三方问题进行改革和澄清。我国入世11年来,积极以第三方的身份参与争端解决,有利于合理解决贸易争端,也有效地维护我国的贸易利益。文章首先介绍了该制度的基本理论问题,包括第三方的基本概念,对其范围进行了界定,回顾了第三方参与争端解决在GATT时期和WTO时期的发展历程,分析了第三方参与争端解决的理论基础、实践要求、特点和意义,并与国内民事诉讼第三人、国际法院体制下第三国、法庭之友等进行比较。其次,对DSU中关于第三方参与争端解决机制的具体法律规则进行论述,包括磋商、专家组、上诉和冲裁阶段的相关规定,并结合相关的争端解决司法案例实践,对第三方参与各个阶段中存在的问题进行分析,对实践中扩大第三方的权利进行评述,并提出应该审慎扩大第三方的权利。再次,对多哈回合第三方改革的争议进行评述,并提出第三方制度需要改进的地方和建议。最后,对我国以第三方的身份参与的争端解决实践进行评述。包括对我国以第三方的身份参与的争端解决的案件进行统计,分析我国参与的重要意义,针对其存在的问题,提出了相应的对策。文章主要采用实证分析、比较分析和案例分析等研究方法,对WTO争端解决机制第三方制度进行系统的的研究。文章主要立足于我国作为第三方参与争端解决的实践,通过对第三方参与WTO争端解决机制的各个阶段的规则进行系统的研究,并结合我国以第三方参与的案件进行分析,使更多的专家学者参与到第三方制度的研究中,为我国充分利用这一制度提供相关的法律支持和建议。
[Abstract]:The third party system is an important part of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. It is one of the important symbols of the judicature and arbitrariness of the WTO. The understanding of the rules and procedures of the dispute settlement of the dispute over the dispute settlement of the dispute over the dispute over the third parties in the dispute settlement is more detailed, but there are still many fuzzy rules in the process and rules of the participation of the third parties. The rights enjoyed are also limited. There are many specific problems in the dispute settlement practice. In the course of the case trial, the group of experts, in accordance with the specific circumstances of different cases, and the use of discretion to expand the rights of the third party. In the Doha Round negotiations, many countries put forward a number of proposals on the reform of the third party system, despite the members' parties. In the end, we can not reach a consensus. Finally, the chairman's text has been formed to reform and clarify the third party issues. For 11 years China's entry into the WTO, China has actively participated in the dispute settlement with the identity of third parties, which is beneficial to the reasonable settlement of trade disputes and the effective maintenance of our country's trade interests.
The article first introduces the basic theoretical problems of the system, including the basic concepts of the third party, defines its scope, reviews the development course of the third parties' participation in the GATT period and the period of WTO, and analyzes the theoretical basis, the actual requirements, the characteristics and the significance of the third parties' participation in the dispute settlement, and the domestic civil litigation third. People, the third country of the International Court of justice and the friends of the tribunal are compared. Secondly, the specific legal rules on the participation of the third parties in the dispute settlement mechanism of the third parties are discussed, including consultations, expert groups, appeals and blanking stages, and the practice of judicial case in conjunction with the relevant disputes, and the third parties are involved in the various stages of existence. In the analysis of the problems, the right to expand the third party in practice is commented and the rights of the third party should be expanded carefully. Again, the dispute on the third party reform of the Doha round is commented, and the areas and suggestions for the improvement of the third party system are put forward. Finally, the dispute settlement practice of the participation of our country with the identity of the third party is solved. This paper makes a review, including the statistics of the disputes resolved by the third party in our country, analyses the significance of our participation, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures in view of its existing problems.
The article mainly uses empirical analysis, comparative analysis and case analysis and other research methods to study the third party system of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. The article is mainly based on the practice of China as a third party to participate in the dispute settlement, and through the systematic research on the rules of the various stages of the participation of the third parties in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. Combined with the analysis of the cases involving third parties in China, more experts and scholars are involved in the study of the third party system and provide relevant legal support and suggestions for the full use of this system.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1

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