中国航运市场准入法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 20:33

本文选题：航运 + 市场准入　；参考：《大连海事大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：本文在研究国内外现有关于航运市场准入法律制度的基础上,综合运用经济学、法学和法经济学的基础理论,借鉴美国和欧盟等航运发达国家的先进立法经验,并采用比较分析、价值分析和归纳演绎等方法,对航运市场准入的基本理论和法律制度要素做了系统、全面和深入的分析。同时,结合中国具体国情与立法实践,对中国航运市场准入立法的健全与完善提出建议,以期建立一套科学、合理的航运市场准入法律制度,为建立健全航运法律体系提供有效的理论依据与理论支撑。本文的基本内容分为六章：第1章绪论。确定本文的研究主题。首先,介绍了本文的选题背景,阐释研究本选题的理论和现实意义。其次,对国内外相关研究成果进行综述,了解与掌握与航运市场准入相关的理论发展脉络,为下文的分析奠定基础。再次,明确了研究思路与研究方法。最后,确立了本文研究的基本框架,并阐明创新点。第2章航运市场准入的基本理论。首先,对航运市场准入的内涵与外延进行界定,并着重分析航运市场准入的特殊性；其次,运用经济学的进入壁垒和市场理论分析说明航运市场准入应当受到经济规律的调整；再次,运用法学理论分析说明当市场失灵时法律规则对于航运市场准入的规范作用；最后,确定法经济学原理为本文的主要理论基础,从跨领域、多学科的视角分析航运市场准入法律制度的构建,从而确立了本文的基本理论架构。第3章航运市场准入的法律制度要素。着重分析在政府主导下航运市场准入的制度架构,以及航运企业与航运市场对此的评价,遵循“政府主导——企业需求——市场调节——法律规制”的主线,阐释在理论层面航运市场准入的法律制度要素。第4章国际航运市场准入法律制度。本章着重分析了美国、欧盟等航运立法发达国家的先进立法模式,以及WTO对于航运市场准入的相关内容,归纳总结出共性规律以期对我国立法有所借鉴。第5章当前中国航运市场准入法律制度。通过评估当前我国航运市场准入的立法现状,反思当前立法中存在的问题,并对产生种种问题的原因进行分析总结。第6章中国航运市场准入法律制度的完善。在前文理论分析的基础之上,结合我困的具体国情,借鉴国际先进立法经验,阐释我国航运市场准入法律制度的基本内容,对健全和完善中国航运市场准入法律制度提出建议。
[Abstract]:On the basis of studying the existing legal system of shipping market access at home and abroad, this paper makes comprehensive use of the basic theories of economics, law and law, and draws lessons from the advanced legislative experience of the developed countries such as the United States and the European Union. By means of comparative analysis, value analysis and inductive deduction, this paper makes a systematic, comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the basic theory and legal system elements of shipping market access. At the same time, combined with China's specific national conditions and legislative practice, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the perfection and perfection of China's shipping market access legislation, in order to establish a scientific and reasonable legal system for shipping market access. To establish and improve the legal system of shipping to provide an effective theoretical basis and theoretical support. The basic content of this paper is divided into six chapters: chapter 1 introduction. Determine the research theme of this paper. Firstly, the background of this paper is introduced, and the theoretical and practical significance of the research is explained. Secondly, this paper summarizes the relevant research results at home and abroad, understands and grasps the theoretical development context related to shipping market access, and lays a foundation for the analysis below. Thirdly, it clarifies the research ideas and methods. Finally, the basic framework of this study is established, and the innovation points are clarified. Chapter 2 the basic theory of shipping market access. Firstly, the connotation and extension of shipping market access are defined, and the particularity of shipping market access is analyzed. Thirdly, the legal theory is used to analyze the normative effect of legal rules on shipping market access when the market fails. Finally, the principle of law and economics is the main theoretical basis of this paper. This paper analyzes the construction of legal system of shipping market access from a multi-disciplinary perspective, thus establishing the basic theoretical framework of this paper. Chapter 3 legal system elements of Shipping Market access. Focusing on the analysis of the system structure of shipping market access under the guidance of the government, and the evaluation of shipping enterprises and shipping markets, following the main line of "government-led-enterprise demand-market regulation-legal regulation". Explain the legal system elements of shipping market access at the theoretical level. Chapter 4 legal system of International Shipping Market access. This chapter focuses on the analysis of the advanced legislative models of the developed countries such as the United States and the European Union, as well as the relevant contents of WTO for shipping market access, and sums up the common laws in order to draw lessons from the legislation of our country. Chapter 5 the current legal system of China's shipping market access. By evaluating the current legislation situation of China's shipping market access, this paper reflects on the problems existing in the current legislation, and analyzes and summarizes the causes of these problems. Chapter 6 the perfection of the legal system of China's shipping market access. On the basis of the previous theoretical analysis, combined with the specific situation of our country, and referring to the international advanced legislative experience, this paper explains the basic contents of China's shipping market access legal system, and puts forward some suggestions for perfecting and perfecting China's shipping market access legal system.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D996.19;D922.296

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