绿色技术应用与《巴黎协定》的有效实施

发布时间：2018-06-18 20:21

  本文选题：巴黎协定 + 绿色专利　； 参考：《法学》2016年08期

【摘要】：《巴黎协定》把充分推广和应用绿色技术作为实现其目标的必要条件,很多发展中国家也把促进绿色技术的推广和应用作为能否实现《巴黎协定》下自主贡献目标的前提条件。在绿色技术推广和应用中存在着严重的专利压制问题,导致绿色技术分布南北失衡,这与《巴黎协定》要求发展中国家在全球温室气体减排中扮演重要角色的迫切需求不相符。发展中国家要求制定绿色专利强制许可国际协议以促进绿色技术的推广和应用。发达国家反对绿色专利强制许可国际协议的理由并不成立,也与《巴黎协定》的目标和要求相冲突。通过制度设计为专利权人保持利润空间,绿色技术创新仍然可以保持充分的动力.,
[Abstract]:The Paris Agreement regards the full promotion and application of green technology as the necessary condition to achieve its goal, and many developing countries also regard the promotion and application of green technology as the precondition to realize the goal of autonomous contribution under the Paris Agreement. There is a serious problem of patent suppression in the promotion and application of green technology, which leads to the imbalance of the distribution of green technology between the north and the south, which is inconsistent with the urgent need for developing countries to play an important role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the world under the Paris Accord. Developing countries require international agreements on compulsory licensing of green patents to promote the promotion and application of green technologies. The reasons why developed countries oppose international agreements on compulsory licensing of green patents do not hold true and conflict with the objectives and requirements of the Paris Agreement. Through institutional design to maintain profit space for the patentee, green technological innovation can still maintain sufficient motivation.
【作者单位】： 南京信息工程大学法律系;
【基金】：2011年国家社科基金“气候变化问题安全化的国际趋势及中国外交对策研究”(项目编号:11BGJ035) 2012年度南京信息工程大学气候变化与公共政策研究院开放课题“安全利益驱动下的欧美气候博弈”(12QHB001) 2014年度南京信息工程大学气候变化与公共政策研究院开放课题“低碳技术国际转让与雾霾治理问题研究”(14QHA006)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D996.9
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本文编号：2036748