气候公约资金机制下发达国家出资分摊机制研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 23:55

  本文选题：气候公约 + 气候资金　； 参考：《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年03期

【摘要】：对气候公约缔结25年来,主要发达国家向公约下五大资金机制的出资情况进行了梳理;对各利益集团的根本立场和博弈趋势进行了剖析;并借鉴蒙特利尔议定书多边基金出资分摊模式、全球环境基金受援国资金分配模式,基于国家发展阶段、历史责任和经济水平三大指标设计了气候公约下主要发达国家出资分摊机制。结果表明:北欧国家在人均年出资量比较中处于领先位置;欧盟国家在气候资金出资中的态度亦相对积极;伞形国家在气候资金出资绝对量方面可观,但仍无法与其在发达国家阵营中应尽的责任相匹配。在公约下建立高效、公平、合理的发达国家气候资金出资分摊机制,不仅可确保未来气候资金的充分性和可预见性;更能够提高发展中国家在资金议题下谈判议价的科学性和话语权,巩固国家参与气候变化谈判战略依托和理论基础。
[Abstract]:In the 25 years since the conclusion of the UNFCCC, the contribution of the major developed countries to the five major financial mechanisms under the Convention has been combed, and the fundamental position and the game trend of the various interest groups have been analyzed. Drawing on the funding sharing model for the multilateral Fund of the Montreal Protocol and the Global Environment Facility recipient country allocation model, based on the national development phase, The three indexes of historical responsibility and economic level have designed the contribution mechanism of major developed countries under the UNFCCC. The results show that the Nordic countries are in the leading position in comparing the per capita annual contributions; the European Union countries are also relatively active in climate funding; the umbrella countries have considerable absolute amounts of climate funds. But it still fails to match its responsibilities in the developed world. The establishment of an efficient, fair and reasonable mechanism for the allocation of climate funds from developed countries under the Convention will not only ensure the adequacy and predictability of climate finance in the future; It can also improve the scientific nature and the right of the developing countries to negotiate and negotiate under the financing issue, and consolidate the strategic and theoretical basis of national participation in climate change negotiations.
【作者单位】： 环境保护部环境保护对外合作中心;
【基金】：国家应对气候变化专项经费项目“2015年协议资金相关问题研究”(201515)
【分类号】：D996.9
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本文编号：2037361