论时空建构下的两对人权范畴

发布时间：2018-06-19 14:50

本文选题：时空 + 人权　；参考：《法学评论》2017年01期

【摘要】：在社会科学领域,时空建构了人,人也建构了时空,时空概念具有自然与社会双重属性。在此种现代时空观的观照之下,人权普遍性与特殊性分别呈现出超验面相与现实面相。人权的普遍性包括超验普遍性和现实普遍性,后者可分解为时间普遍性与空间普遍性。相应地,人权的特殊性包括超验特殊性和现实特殊性,后者可分解为空间特殊性与时间特殊性。在时空视域下,人权全球化对应着时空延伸,本土化对应着时空压缩,二者实际上是时空建构过程的两个动态侧面。反观中国人权的发展,主要有两种路径:一是时空的宏观延伸;二是时空的微观拓展。经此二途,本应在压缩时空中的中国人权发展便能打开一番新局面。由于时空的延伸拓展与人权全球化的趋势具有一致性,中国人权的本土化便不仅仅具有特殊性,也具有人权的普遍性。
[Abstract]:In the field of social science, space-time constructs human beings, and man also constructs space-time. The concept of space-time has dual attributes of nature and society. Under this modern view of time and space, the universality and particularity of human rights are transcendental and realistic respectively. The universality of human rights includes transcendental universality and realistic universality, which can be divided into temporal universality and spatial universality. Accordingly, the particularity of human rights includes transcendental particularity and realistic particularity, the latter can be decomposed into spatial particularity and temporal particularity. From the perspective of time and space, the globalization of human rights corresponds to the extension of time and space, and the localization corresponds to the compression of time and space. In fact, they are two dynamic sides of the construction process of time and space. There are two main paths to the development of human rights in China: one is the macroscopic extension of time and space, the other is the micro expansion of time and space. After this, China's human rights development, which should have been compressed in time and space, can open up a new situation. Since the extension of time and space is consistent with the trend of globalization of human rights, the localization of human rights in China has not only particularity, but also the universality of human rights.
【作者单位】：广州大学人权研究院;
【基金】：2012年国家社会科学基金项目“人权研究在当代中国的变迁”(项目批准号:12BFX014)的资助
【分类号】：D998.2

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