国际法和国际政治二元视角下的南海争端解决路径探析

发布时间：2018-06-19 15:59

本文选题：南海问题 + 国际法　；参考：《东北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：南海自古以来就是中国的领土,从秦朝中国就发现了南海,并从汉代开始就对南海开发、经营和进行行政管辖。但是从20世纪70年代开始,随着南海地区丰富的油气资源被勘探和80年代《联合国海洋法公约》的签署,南海周边的越南、菲律宾、马来西亚、文莱等国家开始对南海主张权益,并且无视中国的反对,纷纷侵占部分南海岛屿,并对南海资源进行开发,尤其是美国、日本等国家以各种借口的介入,使得南海问题日趋复杂多变,如何和平解决南海争端,如何在维护国家主权利益和维护与东南亚各国睦邻友好关系之间找到恰当的平衡点,是摆在中国政府面前的一道难题。本文围绕南海问题的解决路径展开论述。第一部分的绪论中对本文的选题原因、国内外的研究情况、研究意义和重难点以及研究方法和创新处进行了分析;第二部分对南海相关问题进行了分析,进而结合当前南海问题的局势和现状,得出南海问题具有法律和政治双重属性的结论,在此基础上提出南海问题的妥善解决应当以坚持南海主权归我为前提,再从法律和政治两个角度去解决。第三部分针对南海主权归我的前提进行法理分析,依据历史事实和国际法,夯实这一前提的合法性基础。第四部分从国际政治的角度理清争端各国对南海的利益诉求,为之后提出解决对策奠定政治分析的基础。第五部分从法律和政治两个角度提出中国应当如何妥善解决南海问题,最终得出结论:妥善解决南海问题,需要法律和政治手段应当并行适用,缺一不可。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea has been the territory of China since ancient times. The South China Sea has been discovered since the Qin Dynasty and has been under administrative jurisdiction since the Han Dynasty. But since the 1970s, with the exploration of rich oil and gas resources in the South China Sea and the signing of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in the 1980s, Vietnam, the Philippines and Malaysia around the South China Sea, Brunei and other countries began to assert their rights and interests in the South China Sea, ignoring China's opposition, encroaching on some of the South China Sea islands one after another, and exploiting resources in the South China Sea. In particular, the United States, Japan and other countries intervened under various pretexts. The South China Sea problem is becoming more and more complicated and changeable. How to resolve disputes peacefully and how to find the right balance point between safeguarding national sovereignty interests and maintaining good-neighborly and friendly relations with Southeast Asian countries is a difficult problem facing the Chinese government. This paper discusses the solution of the South China Sea problem. The first part of the introduction to the reasons for the topic of this article, domestic and foreign research situation, research significance and difficulties, research methods and innovation were analyzed; the second part of the South China Sea related issues were analyzed. Furthermore, combining the current situation and current situation of the South China Sea issue, the author draws the conclusion that the South China Sea issue has the dual attribute of law and politics. On this basis, it is proposed that the proper solution of the South China Sea problem should be based on the premise of insisting on the sovereignty of the South China Sea. Then from the legal and political point of view to solve the problem. The third part is to analyze the premise of sovereignty over the South China Sea in accordance with the historical facts and international law to consolidate the legitimacy of this premise. The fourth part clarifies the interests of various countries in the South China Sea from the angle of international politics and lays a foundation for political analysis. The fifth part puts forward how China should solve the South China Sea problem from the angle of law and politics, and finally draws the conclusion that the proper solution of the South China Sea problem requires that the law and political means should be applied in parallel, which is indispensable.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D993.5

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