论开普敦公约空间议定书的适用

发布时间：2018-06-21 23:05

本文选题：开普敦公约 + 国际利益　；参考：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：2001年国际统一私法协会通过了《移动设备国际利益公约》(简称公约或开普敦公约),规定了以国际利益为核心的法律制度,以促进对高价值以及具有特别经济利益的移动设备的融资利用。公约规定了统一适用于航天器设备、铁路车辆和空间资产这三类移动设备的基本规则,关于分别适用于上述三类移动设备的特殊规则,由相关的特定设备议定书做出具体规定。本文主要围绕尚在制定过程中的空间资产特定议定书(简称空间议定书),从将公约及空间议定书的法律规则适用于空间实践的角度,论述空间议定书的适用条件和适用范围,并分析了空间议定书的制度设计,对空间物体的损害赔偿责任的影响。第一章简述了开普敦公约的基本内容,从公约的性质出发,在两个层面上论述了公约适用的条件,即作为国际条约对国家的适用,以及作为实体规范,其具体内容的适用。在此基础上,结合空间议定书的制定背景,论述了公约与空间议定书的关系,从而解决了空间议定书的适用问题。第二章简要论述了空间议定书的适用主体,包括自然人、法人以及从事私法律关系的国家以及政府间国际组织。第三章结合空间议定书的制定过程,结合空间活动实践,在这个基础上概括了空间资产的基本特征。进一步地,在总结空间物体的特征的基础上,比较了空间资产与空间物体的关系,认为在范围上,空间资产应当包含空间物体,符合空间物体的这部分空间资产,在国际公法层面上,可以适用与空间物体相关的国际空间法律制度。第四章简述了空间议定书的适用内容,特别从实践角度,阐述了债权人行使违约救济的限制条件,并对债权人行使违约救济措施对空间物体损害赔偿制度造成的影响,进行了分析,认为应当改革空间物体造成损害的赔偿主体最后总结全文,得出结论。
[Abstract]:In 2001, the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law adopted the Convention on International interests in Mobile equipment (the Convention or the Cape Town Convention), which provides for a legal regime with international interests at the core, To facilitate the financing of high-value mobile devices with special economic interests. The Convention sets out the basic rules for the uniform application of three types of mobile equipment, namely spacecraft equipment, railway vehicles and space assets, and the special rules applicable to the three types of mobile equipment respectively, which are specified by the relevant protocols on specific equipment. This paper mainly focuses on the special protocol on space assets (space protocol) which is still in the process of development. From the point of view of applying the legal rules of the convention and space protocol to space practice, this paper discusses the conditions and scope of application of the space protocol. And analyzed the system design of the space protocol, the influence on the damage liability of the space object. The first chapter briefly introduces the basic content of Cape Town Convention, from the nature of the Convention, discusses the application conditions of the Convention on two levels, that is, as an international treaty to the application of the country, and as substantive norms, the application of its specific content. On this basis, the relationship between the convention and the space protocol is discussed in the light of the background of the space protocol, and the application of the space protocol is solved. The second chapter briefly discusses the main body of the space protocol, including natural persons, legal persons, countries engaged in private legal relations and intergovernmental international organizations. The third chapter summarizes the basic characteristics of space assets on the basis of the process of making space protocol and the practice of space activities. Further, on the basis of a summary of the characteristics of space objects, the relationship between space assets and space objects is compared and the view is expressed that, in scope, space assets should include space objects, consistent with that portion of space assets of space objects, At the level of public international law, the international space legal regime relating to space objects can be applied. The fourth chapter briefly describes the content of the space protocol, especially from the point of view of practice, expounds the restrictions on the creditor to exercise the relief of breach of contract, and the impact on the system of compensation for damage to space objects caused by the measures of relief for breach of contract to the creditor. It is concluded that the main body of compensation for damage caused by space objects should be reformed.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D999.1

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