欧盟继承条例中的法律选择规则研究

发布时间：2018-06-26 23:20

本文选题：欧盟继承条例 + 涉外继承　；参考：《厦门大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：欧盟继承条例是晚近涉外继承法律适用领域的先进立法,其中的法律选择规则是条例的精华所在。条例选择了较为彻底的同一制,并在“一般规则”中采用了典型的传统冲突规范与最密切联系原则相结合的立法模式。对于遗产处分,条例允许当事人进行有限的法律选择,并就法律选择行为的效力作了单独规定。同时,条例还将继承协议区别于一般的遗产处分,两者的可容许性、实质有效性适用不同的条款。此外,遗产管理人的指定及其权力、数人同时死亡、无人继承遗产、反致等其他问题也在条例中有系统的规定。相比之下,我国《涉外民事关系法律适用法》中“继承”一章没有采用先进的法律选择方法,部分条款不尽合理。虽然欧盟继承条例与我国立法的社会背景不同,不能将其直接移植于我国法律之中,但条例所采用的先进法律选择方法和立法技术仍然值得我国学习。本文第一章介绍了欧盟继承条例的产生背景、立法过程及其各章主要内容。第二章对条例中的各类法律选择条款进行了详细的解读、分析和评价。第三章借鉴欧盟继承条例,对我国相关立法提出了一些修改建议。
[Abstract]:The EU succession regulations are the advanced legislation in the field of the application of foreign inheritance law recently, in which the rule of choice of law is the essence of the regulations. The regulations choose the same system thoroughly and adopt the typical legislative model of the combination of the traditional conflict norms and the most closely related principles in the "General rules". As for the disposition of the estate, the regulation allows the parties to have limited choice of law, and makes a separate regulation on the validity of the act of choice of law. At the same time, the agreement of succession is distinguished from the general disposition of the estate. In addition, the appointment of administrators and their powers, the simultaneous death of several persons, no inheritance, and other issues such as reversibility are systematically regulated in the regulations. In contrast, the "inheritance" chapter of the Law on the Application of Civil Relations concerning Foreign Affairs does not adopt advanced methods of legal choice, and some of the clauses are not entirely reasonable. Although the inheritance regulations of the European Union are different from the social background of our legislation, they cannot be transplanted directly into the laws of our country, but the advanced law selection methods and legislative techniques adopted by the regulations are still worthy of our country to learn. The first chapter introduces the background, legislative process and main contents of the EU succession regulations. The second chapter analyzes, analyzes and evaluates all kinds of articles of choice of law in the regulations in detail. The third chapter draws lessons from the European Union succession regulations, and puts forward some suggestions to amend the relevant legislation of our country.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D997;D923.5

【参考文献】