TRIPS协议下集成电路布图保护制度失衡法律分析

发布时间：2018-06-27 02:46

本文选题：集成电路布图设计 + 过强的保护　；参考：《上海交通大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：集成电路布图设计是当前集成电路设计、生产和测试的三大重要分工领域之一，布图设计的知识产权保护自集成电路诞生之初就为发达国家所高度重视，并给予了强有力的保护手段，将布图设计保护延伸到了含有布图设计集成电路的终端产品。但是就布图设计这一知识产权较低的创造性来说，这种强力的保护手段实质上已经过高，在实践中也难以达到应有的保护效果。因此发达国家这种过强、不相称的保护手段并不适合所有的国家，尤其是技术和法律水平较低的发展中国家。但是发达国家为了维护其经济利益，保持其技术优势，极力主张在世界范围建立统一的布图设计知识产权保护法律体系，先后做了两次重要尝试，并最终在世界贸易组织（WTO）中通过了《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》（TRIPS），不仅将未生效的《关于保护集成电路的知识产权条约》（以下简称《华盛顿条约》）激活，更将《华盛顿条约》没有实现的强保护手段在TRIPS中加以确立和固定。使得这种不相称的强保护成为WTO成员的国内立法标准。我国是WTO最主要的发展中国家之一，应当恪守承诺的义务，但是针对TRIPS下布图设计过强保护多带来的各种问题，，应当有所认识，不仅要谋求应对TRIPS中问题的方法，更要积极适应TRIPS，建立适合我国的集成电路及其布图的法律保护体系。
[Abstract]:The layout design of integrated circuits is one of the three important division of labor fields in the design, production and testing of integrated circuits. The intellectual property protection of layout-design has been attached great importance to by developed countries since the birth of integrated circuits. A powerful protection method is given to extend the layout-design protection to the terminal product with layout-design integrated circuit. However, as far as the creativity of layout-design is relatively low, this powerful protection method is already too high in essence, and it is difficult to achieve the due protection effect in practice. Therefore, this excessive and disproportionate means of protection by developed countries is not suitable for all countries, especially developing countries with low technical and legal levels. However, in order to safeguard their economic interests and maintain their technological advantages, developed countries strongly advocated the establishment of a unified legal system for the protection of intellectual property rights of layout-design in the world, and made two important attempts one after another. The Agreement on Trade-Related aspects of intellectual property Rights (trips) was finally adopted in the World Trade Organization (WTO), which not only activated the inactive Treaty on intellectual property Rights for the Protection of Integrated Circuits (hereinafter referred to as the Washington Treaty), Moreover, the unrealized means of strong protection in the Washington Treaty are established and fixed in trips. Make this kind of disproportionate strong protection become the domestic legislation standard of WTO member. As one of the most important developing countries in WTO, China should abide by its commitment obligations. However, in view of the various problems caused by excessive protection of layout design under trips, we should not only seek ways to deal with the problems in trips. We should actively adapt to trips and establish a legal protection system of integrated circuits and layouts suitable for our country.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D997.1;D923.4

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