当代全球卫生安全与中国的对策

发布时间：2018-06-27 21:21

本文选题：世界政治 + 全球治理　；参考：《国际政治研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：后冷战时期,可持续发展的需求把"人的安全"置于核心地位,而频发的跨域公共卫生危机使卫生安全成为全球治理的重大议题。全球卫生安全的宗旨是捍卫人类健康,重点是消除、防范和应对各种能够跨境传播、严重危害公众健康或具有潜在灾难性毁伤力的公共卫生安全威胁,这些威胁主要是传染病、抗菌素耐药性、空气污染和核生化事件。全球卫生安全的立足点是主权国家的卫生安全,国际政治失序、脆弱国家存在、财富分配失衡、地球退化与气候变化,以及贸易过程中不安全的食品药品等均是影响全球卫生安全的重要因素。当前,中国的发展任务艰巨繁重,卫生安全危机四伏。中国必须从总体国家安全战略高度定位卫生安全,注重法治、科学与公众教育,深化同国际社会所有行动方的合作,为维护全球卫生安全发挥更大作用。
[Abstract]:In the post-Cold War era, the demand for sustainable development has placed "human security" at the core, and the frequent cross-regional public health crisis has made health security a major issue of global governance. The purpose of global health security is to safeguard human health, with a focus on eliminating, preventing and responding to threats to public health that can spread across borders, seriously endanger public health or are potentially catastrophic, primarily infectious diseases, Antimicrobial resistance, air pollution, and nuclear and biochemical events. The foothold of global health security is the health security of sovereign states, international political disorder, the existence of fragile states, the imbalance of wealth distribution, the degradation of the planet and climate change. Unsafe food and drugs in the trade process are important factors affecting global health security. At present, China's development task is arduous, health and safety crisis. China must focus on health security from the overall national security strategy, pay attention to the rule of law, science and public education, deepen cooperation with all actors in the international community, and play a greater role in safeguarding global health security.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院;
【分类号】：D996.9

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