论国际法上海盗罪界定的不足及完善

发布时间：2018-06-27 21:47

本文选题：海盗 + 海盗犯罪　；参考：《湘潭大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：海盗的历史非常悠久,尽管在最开始人们并不认为这是一种犯罪,到后来逐渐演变成全人类的公敌,尤其海盗行为是发展到现在呈现出更多的新特点,它严重威胁着海上航行的人身和财产安全。国际法上惩治海盗犯罪的重要法律依据是1982年的《联合国海洋法公约》,然而随着海盗犯罪的激增国际法对海盗罪的认定渐渐凸显了很多不足之处。为了更好的打击海盗犯罪,保障各国航行安全,完善关于惩治海盗的国际立法尤其是国际社会完善对海盗罪的界定是很有现实意义的。这篇文章就是着重论述国际法对海盗罪界定存在的不足,以及对这种不足提出自己的完善建议。本文分为绪论,正文和结论三部分。其中正文共分为以下三章。第一章是剖析《联合国海洋法公约》对海盗罪界定的不足。首先介绍该公约对海盗罪是如何界定的,以及用犯罪的四要素对其进行解读,随后从主体、主观方面、客体和客观方面四个方面分析公约对海盗罪界定存在的局限性。第二章介绍并剖析了国际上其他法律文件对海盗犯罪的界定存在的问题。以时间为序介绍了国际上惩治海盗犯罪的相关国际法律制度,并逐步剖析了其对海盗罪定义的界定的相关问题,在看到进步意义的同时也要看到不足,取其精华去其糟粕,对这些公约的分析对海盗罪的界定很有现实意义。第三章是是本文的主旨所在,即对海盗罪界定的完善建议,从国际法和国内法两个角度提出自己的见解。从国际法角度对国际立法做出设想,给海盗犯罪下一个全新的定义。同时,面对我国对海盗犯罪的监管的法律空白,由此对我国国内立法的产生的启示。
[Abstract]:Piracy has a very long history, although it was not considered a crime at first, but it has evolved into a public enemy to all mankind, and piracy in particular has developed to take on more new features. It poses a serious threat to the personal and property safety of maritime navigation. The important legal basis for punishing piracy crime in international law is the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. However, with the proliferation of piracy crimes, the recognition of piracy crime in international law gradually highlights many shortcomings. In order to better combat piracy crime, ensure the safety of navigation of various countries, improve the international legislation on the punishment of piracy, especially the international community to improve the definition of piracy is of great practical significance. This article focuses on the shortcomings of the definition of piracy in international law, and puts forward some suggestions for its perfection. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The text is divided into the following three chapters. The first chapter is the analysis of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea to define the crime of piracy inadequate. This paper first introduces how the Convention defines the crime of piracy and interprets it with the four elements of the crime, and then analyzes the limitations of the definition of the crime of piracy from four aspects: the subject, the subjective, the object and the objective. The second chapter introduces and analyzes the problems existing in the definition of piracy crime in other international legal documents. This paper introduces the international legal system related to the punishment of piracy crime in the order of time, and gradually analyzes the relevant problems in the definition of the crime of piracy. When we see the progressive significance, we should also see the deficiencies, and take its essence away from its dross. The analysis of these conventions is of practical significance in defining the crime of piracy. The third chapter is the purport of this paper, that is, the definition of the crime of piracy, from the perspective of international law and domestic law to put forward their own views. International legislation is conceived from the angle of international law, and a new definition of piracy crime is given. At the same time, in the face of the legal blank in the regulation of piracy crime in our country, the enlightenment to the production of domestic legislation.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.9

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