论红树林的国际环境法保护

发布时间：2018-07-02 23:09

本文选题：红树林 + 国际环境法　；参考：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要由前言、正文和结论三部分组成。前言部分重在阐述本选题的意义,作为正文论述的楔子。正文分为四章。第一章为红树林及其法律保护概述,介绍了红树林的独特概念及其不可替代的重要价值,并通过展示当下破坏严重的现实,将之与现有的法律保护规则的不完善相对比,强调保护的重要性、必要性与迫切性。第二章论述红树林保护中的国际环境法原则,重点阐释了这些原则在现有制度中的条约基础、具体体现及发展方向。其中首先包括的是预防原则,作者并建议建立健全风险评估制度;其次包括合理使用原则,作者展望了自然资源的有偿使用的推行;再次包括可持续发展原则,主要体现为“生境恢复”的理念与规定;最后包括共同责任原则,尤其应特别考虑发展中国家的利益,这也符合红树林保护的实际与需要。第三章侧重于红树林保护义务的履行。首先,根据相关的国际条约,特别是《湿地公约》和《生物多样性公约》的规定,本文主要分析了国家在四个方面的履约义务,并结合条约与理论,为各项义务的更好履行提出建议。其次,论述了与红树林保护相关的重要国际组织,重点剖析了相关国际组织的重要作用。最后,考虑到生存与环境的矛盾的解决,作者依次讨论了生物小额信贷、全球环境基金和《湿地公约》自身的资金制度。第四章关注红树林保护的监督,既论述了现有国际环境条约中规定的缔约方大会制度,也从“不遵守情事程序”和个人的主体地位两个角度,展望了监督机制的发展方向。结论中,作者回顾全文,归纳提出:无论规则和制度如何取向与发展,终归只是为了一个目的——保护红树林,保护我们的地球家园。
[Abstract]:This paper consists of three parts: preface, text and conclusion. The preface focuses on the significance of this topic, as the wedge of the text. The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an overview of mangrove and its legal protection. It introduces the unique concept of mangrove and its irreplaceable important value, and compares it with the imperfections of existing legal protection rules by showing the present seriously damaged reality. Emphasize the importance, necessity and urgency of protection. The second chapter discusses the principles of international environmental law in mangrove conservation, focusing on the treaty basis of these principles in the existing system, concrete embodiment and development direction. The first is the precautionary principle, and the author recommends the establishment of a sound risk assessment system; the second includes the principle of rational use, the author looks forward to the implementation of the compensatory use of natural resources, and the third includes the principle of sustainable development. Finally, the principle of common responsibility, especially the interests of developing countries, should be taken into account, which is also in line with the actual and needs of mangrove conservation. The third chapter focuses on the implementation of mangrove protection obligations. First of all, according to the relevant international treaties, especially the Convention on Wetlands and the Convention on Biological Diversity, this paper mainly analyzes the implementation obligations of countries in four aspects, and combines treaties and theories. Make recommendations for better performance of obligations. Secondly, the important international organizations related to mangrove conservation are discussed, with emphasis on the important role of relevant international organizations. Finally, considering the solution of the contradiction between survival and environment, the author discusses the bio-microfinance, the Global Environment Facility and the Wetland Convention's own financial system in turn. The fourth chapter focuses on the supervision of mangrove protection. It not only discusses the system of the Conference of the parties stipulated in the existing international environmental treaties, but also looks forward to the development direction of the monitoring mechanism from the point of view of "non-compliance procedure" and the subject status of the individual. In conclusion, the author reviews the full text and concludes that no matter how the rules and systems are oriented and developed, it is only for the purpose of protecting mangroves and protecting our earth and homeland.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.9

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