我国孤儿作品的利用困境与解决机制研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 13:58

本文选题：孤儿作品 + 利用困境　；参考：《北京化工大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：孤儿作品一词由“orphan works”直译而来，指联系不到权利人的作品。上世纪90年代末，孤儿作品问题首先在美国引起关注，并形成了两个孤儿作品法案草案，其他国家和国际组织也纷纷就该问题提出对策。我国著作权法上没有与孤儿作品对应的概念，但根据其含义，可以确定我国也存在孤儿作品问题。然而目前该问题在我国尚未引起广泛关注，相关研究较少且多侧重于介绍国外做法。在前人基础上，本文主要做了以下研究：首先，笔者采用历史发展的眼光看待孤儿作品问题，总结出了产生孤儿作品的两大背景，即版权扩张趋势和数字技术的发展；孤儿作品问题发展的三个阶段，即“前《伯尔尼公约》时代”、“《伯尔尼公约》时代”和“数字时代”；孤儿作品问题的实质，即孤儿作品的“利用困境”、“利用难点”。其次，梳理了我国的孤儿作品相关案例，分为非数字环境下的案例和数字环境下的案例，从侧面展示了我国孤儿作品的利用现状。最后，，本文认为我国可以采用法定许可制度解决孤儿作品问题，并初步构建了制度框架，包括“合理勤勉寻找”标准、许可使用费制度、权利人复出制度、版权说明制度等。
[Abstract]:The word "orphan works" is a literal translation of "orphan works" and refers to works that do not relate to the obligee. At the end of 1990s, the problem of orphans' works first attracted attention in the United States, and two drafts of orphan works bill were formed. Other countries and international organizations also put forward countermeasures to this problem one after another. There is no concept corresponding to orphan works in copyright law of our country, but according to its meaning, it can be determined that there are problems of orphan works in our country. However, at present, this problem has not attracted much attention in our country, and the related research is less and more focused on the introduction of foreign practices. On the basis of predecessors, this paper mainly does the following research: first, the author uses the historical development perspective to look at the problem of orphan works, summed up the two major backgrounds for the generation of orphan works, namely, the trend of copyright expansion and the development of digital technology; There are three stages in the development of orphans' works, namely, "the era of the Berne Convention", "the era of the Berne Convention" and "the digital age", and the essence of the problem of orphans' works, that is, the "utilization dilemma" and "the difficulty of utilization" of the orphan's works. Secondly, it combs the related cases of the orphans' works in our country, divides them into the cases under the non-digital environment and the cases under the digital environment, and shows the present situation of the utilization of the orphans' works in China from the side. Finally, this paper thinks that our country can adopt the legal license system to solve the problem of orphans' works, and preliminarily constructs the institutional framework, including the standard of "reasonable and diligent search", the system of license usage fee, the system of right holders' return, the system of copyright description, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：北京化工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D923.41;D997.1

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