国际海盗犯罪与缅甸面临的海盗问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 11:05

本文选题：海盗犯罪 + 缅甸　；参考：《云南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：海盗犯罪有着悠久的历史,对社会产生巨大的危害。随着经济的发展,贸易的繁荣,现代海盗犯罪与海上恐怖主义等新问题相结合,表现出不同以往的诸多新特点和新问题。他们不但继承了海盗的古老传统,更利用现代化的科技武器改头换面,与国际犯罪集团和恐怖组织相勾结,成了海上世界及至全球恐怖活动的一支强大势力。然而,1982年《联合国海洋法公约》本身有关海盗罪规定的不足及很多国家海盗罪国内刑事立法的缺失,导致国际社会对海盗罪的认定存有分歧。因此,为了满足打击海盗罪的现实需要,提高惩治海盗犯罪的效率,加强和完善海盗罪的立法规定是非常重要的。针对海盗罪的特点,防范和打击海盗罪有效的立法和国际合作非常必要,很不少国家,特别是有些国家的地方政府无法及时以及持续打击的这些海上不法之徒,然而没有一个国家希望被国民和外界视作“无力保护海外公民人身安全。事实上,“国际海盗”却无法消除争论,因为新的世界在发生新的变化,新的论一点也不断涌现。既然国家可以成为国际恐怖主义犯罪的主体,海盗罪又是国际恐怖主义犯罪的一种,对于这些严重的犯罪形式,道理上肯定应当加以严厉打击。对于海峡的沿岸国以及航运大国而言,海峡对它们的具有非同寻常的意义,这个咽喉部位的任何问题,都有可能给它们的经济、安全带来严重后果,而也是海峡成为了海盗常常出没的地方,给航运带来严重的威胁。本文从共分为四个部分：第一章介绍了海盗犯罪的历史背景和现状,分析了海盗犯罪的历史背景和海盗犯罪的现况与介绍了海盗的定义。第二章分分为两节,第一节阐述了国际合作原则之于海盗惩治的必要性；第二节介绍了国际社会合作制止海盗与海盗行为。第三章又分为三节,第一节阐述了缅甸面临的海盗问题；第二节论述了国际海盗罪的缅甸国内立法分析；第三节为什么海盗不被消灭等海盗不与其他陆地犯罪一样,不是说无法避免,可以再一定程度上避免来分析和构想。
[Abstract]:Pirate crime has a long history and has great harm to the society. With the development of economy, the prosperity of trade, the combination of modern pirate crime and maritime terrorism, there are many new features and problems. They not only inherited the ancient tradition of piracy, but also used modern scientific and technological weapons to change their appearance, colluding with international criminal groups and terrorist organizations, and became a powerful force in the maritime world and even in the global terrorist activities. However, the insufficiency of the provisions of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the crime of piracy and the lack of domestic criminal legislation of many countries have led to differences in the determination of the crime of piracy in the international community. Therefore, in order to meet the actual needs of anti-piracy crime, improve the efficiency of punishing piracy crime, strengthen and perfect the legislation of piracy crime is very important. In view of the characteristics of the crime of piracy, effective legislation and international cooperation in preventing and combating the crime of piracy are essential, and many countries, especially those who are not able to deal with them in a timely and sustained manner by their local governments, Yet no country wants to be seen by its citizens and the outside world as "powerless to protect its citizens abroad." In fact, international pirates can't get rid of the controversy because the new world is changing and new theories are popping up. Since the state can become the subject of the crime of international terrorism and the crime of piracy is one of the crimes of international terrorism, these serious forms of crime must be dealt with severely. For the littoral States of the Straits as well as the major shipping countries, the straits are of extraordinary significance to them, and any problem in this throat may have serious consequences for their economy and security. It was also the Strait that became a place where pirates often haunted, posing a serious threat to shipping. This paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter introduces the historical background and present situation of piracy crime, analyzes the historical background of piracy crime, the present situation of piracy crime and introduces the definition of piracy. The second chapter is divided into two sections. The first section expounds the necessity of the principle of international cooperation in piracy punishment, the second section introduces the international community cooperation in the suppression of piracy and piracy. The third chapter is divided into three sections. The first section deals with the problem of piracy in Myanmar; the second section deals with the analysis of Myanmar's domestic legislation on the crime of international piracy; and the third section deals with the reasons why pirates, such as pirates who are not eliminated, are not like other land crimes. It is not inevitable, but to some extent can be avoided to analyze and conceive.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D997.9

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