论人类共同遗产原则

发布时间：2018-07-05 15:59

本文选题：人类共同遗产 + 开发模式　；参考：《南昌大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“人类活动的外部空间”指未有人涉足或虽已有人类能够到达,但不能大规模地,常态化的进入并开发利用的领域。这些领域并不处于国家主权权利之下,或者主权权利处于不确定的状态。随着人类科技不断进步,这些领域都将被人类所利用和开发。这就要求在国际法的框架下,对这类领域的权利归属进行划分。“人类共同遗产”的提出在法理上恰好能够满足这一要求,但是实际的适用过程中却出现了不少阻碍。本文回溯人类共同遗产原则的思想起源和发展,对其概念和所包含的元素进行必要的分析；第三章介绍已经明确为人类共同遗产的领域和其可能适用的领域,为下文分析人类共同遗产原则困境提供支持；第四章中提出人类共同遗产原则之困境在于应对环境问题的乏力和缺乏公平有效的开发模式。为避免“共有地”悲剧,限制对这一类领域的利用和开发的做法显然不合适,这也将加深地球资源短缺和人类共同遗产原则之间的矛盾。笔者提出人类共同遗产原则在注重公平的同时要提高对效率的要求,建立一种公平高效的开发模式以满足发达国家和发展中国家的利益要求,满足现代人及人类后代的生存需要。国际法学界并没能对“人类共同遗产”原则形成统一的认识。本文从现实角度出发,排除某些领域适用人类共同遗产原则的可能,为人类共同遗产原则走出困境并充分发挥效用提出建议。科技不断进步,开发利用“人类活动的外部空间”的实际作用逐渐突显,人类共同遗产原则也将再次焕发生命。
[Abstract]:"the outer space of human activity" refers to the field that no one has set foot in or has been able to reach, but it cannot enter and exploit it on a large scale and on a regular basis. These areas are not under the sovereign right of the state or in an uncertain state. With the progress of human science and technology, these fields will be utilized and developed by human beings. This requires a division of the attribution of rights in this field within the framework of international law. The proposition of "common heritage of mankind" can meet this requirement in legal theory, but there are many obstacles in the process of practical application. This paper reviews the origin and development of the principle of the common heritage of mankind, and analyses its concept and elements. Chapter three introduces the areas that have been identified as the common heritage of mankind and where they may be applied. The fourth chapter points out that the dilemma of the principle of common heritage of mankind lies in the weakness of environmental problems and the lack of fair and effective development model. In order to avoid the tragedy of "shared land", it is obviously inappropriate to restrict the use and exploitation of this kind of field, which will also deepen the contradiction between the shortage of the earth's resources and the principle of the common heritage of mankind. The author puts forward that the principle of common heritage of mankind should improve the requirement of efficiency while paying attention to equity, and establish a fair and efficient development mode to meet the interests of developed and developing countries. To meet the needs of modern people and future generations of human survival. International legal circles have failed to form a unified understanding of the principle of "common heritage of mankind". From the point of view of reality, this paper excludes the possibility of applying the principle of common heritage of mankind in some fields, and puts forward some suggestions for the principle of common heritage of mankind to get out of the dilemma and give full play to its utility. With the continuous progress of science and technology, the actual function of exploiting and utilizing the outer space of human activities is gradually highlighted, and the principle of common heritage of mankind will also be revitalized again.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D999.1

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