WTO框架下碳减排机制问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-12 10:06

本文选题：碳减排 + WTO　；参考：《天津财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球气候变暖是人类面临的最为迫切的全球性问题之一,减排温室气体、应对全球气候变暖及其产生的不良影响已成为世界各国和国际组织的一致共识。目前碳减排机制以《联合国气候变化框架公约》和《京都议定书》为核心,但由于其关键性条款存在一定模糊性以及法律约束力的缺乏,使碳减排合作存在实施和执行等诸多困难。世界贸易组织(WT0)作为普遍被接受并遵守的国际性经济组织,是具有国际碳减排合作的基础的。因为,加入世界贸易组织必须接受其“一揽子”协议。如果将国际碳减排合作机制引入WT0的“一揽子”协议中,成为世界上更多国家经济贸易的组成部分,那么“碳排放”的问题必然会得到更好的解决,困扰人类社会发展的巨大问题必然也会得到适当的抑制。论文分为五章第一章导论,介绍论文研究的目的和意义,通过国内外研究综述的分析讲述论文的结构、创新点和研究方法。第二章是通过经济学理论、外部性理论和国际法学理论层面的分析,用进入低碳经济时代的全球经济现状结合世界各国所展开的环境政治、环境外交的行动,阐述WTO框架下建立碳减排合作机制的理论基础。第三章通过碳减排机制的现实困境、操作性困难和与能够与WTO规定对接的条款,来说明将国际碳减排机制引入WTO多边贸易体制的必要性和可行性。第四章是WTO框架下建立碳减排机制的设想,本章通过完善现有制度下的WTO贸易与环境机制,引入碳排放权交易体系和碳税、能源税进入WTO多边贸易体制的做法,以及在相关协定中创设气候条款的办法建立WTO框架下的国际碳减排合作机制。第五章是WTO框架下碳减排机制的建立对我国的影响和应对,也是对中国未来的启示。
[Abstract]:Global warming is one of the most urgent global problems facing mankind. It has become the consensus of all countries and international organizations to reduce greenhouse gases and cope with global warming and its adverse effects. At present, the carbon abatement mechanism is based on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change and the Kyoto Protocol. However, due to the ambiguity of its key provisions and the lack of legally binding force, So that carbon emission reduction cooperation exists in the implementation and implementation of a lot of difficulties. The World Trade Organization (WT0), as an international economic organization that is generally accepted and respected, is the foundation of international carbon reduction cooperation. Because accession to the World Trade Organization must accept its "package" agreement. If the international carbon abatement cooperation mechanism is introduced into the "package" agreement of WT0 and becomes an integral part of the economy and trade of more countries in the world, then the problem of "carbon emissions" will inevitably be better solved. The enormous problems that haunt the development of human society must also be properly suppressed. The paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the purpose and significance of the research, and describes the structure, innovation and research methods of the thesis through the analysis of the domestic and foreign research summary. The second chapter is through the economic theory, the externality theory and the international legal theory plane analysis, uses the global economy present situation which enters the low carbon economy time unifies the environment politics, the environment diplomacy action which the world countries launches. This paper expounds the theoretical basis of establishing the cooperation mechanism of carbon emission reduction under the framework of WTO. The third chapter explains the necessity and feasibility of introducing the international carbon emission reduction mechanism into the multilateral trading system of WTO through the realistic predicament of the carbon abatement mechanism, the difficulty of operation and the provisions that can be connected with the WTO regulations. Chapter four is the assumption of establishing carbon abatement mechanism under WTO framework. This chapter introduces carbon emission trading system and carbon tax, and energy tax into the multilateral trading system of WTO by perfecting the WTO trade and environment mechanism under the existing system. And the establishment of climate provisions in the relevant agreements to establish the WTO framework of international carbon emission reduction cooperation mechanism. The fifth chapter is the influence and response of the establishment of carbon abatement mechanism under WTO framework to our country, and it is also the inspiration to China's future.
【学位授予单位】：天津财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D996.9

【参考文献】