科技合作引领气候治理的新形势与战略探索

发布时间：2018-07-13 09:17

【摘要】：《巴黎协定》的达成预示着全球正在积极向低碳转型。依靠技术创新与合作应对气候变化业已成为国际共识。欧盟近年来在气候变化领域的领导力式微,美国特朗普政府直接宣布退出《巴黎协定》,全球气候治理一度失去领导力和方向感。中国是全球气候治理进程的积极维护者,引导气候变化多边进程,并以实际行动切实履行应对气候变化的承诺。近年来,中国已经从低碳技术输入国和受援国,逐步转变为技术输入和输出并举。在"后巴黎"时期的全球气候治理中,中国应当做好战略性谋划和布局,以应对气候变化领域国际科技合作为切入点,以"践行人类命运共同体利益,开展科技合作应对气候变化,主动引领全球气候治理新方向"为指导思想,以实现中国生态文明建设目标和应对气候变化软实力和科技竞争力提升为内在动力,全面、积极、主动引领全球气候治理走向依靠国际科技合作应对气候变化新方向。
[Abstract]:The conclusion of the Paris Accord heralds a global shift to low carbon. Relying on technological innovation and cooperation to combat climate change has become an international consensus. The European Union's leadership on climate change has waned in recent years, with the Trump administration of the United States directly withdrawing from the Paris Agreement and global climate governance losing leadership and a sense of direction. China is an active defender of the global climate governance process, guiding the multilateral process of climate change and implementing its commitments to combat climate change through practical actions. In recent years, China has gradually changed from low-carbon technology importing country and recipient country to both technology input and output. In the "post-Paris" period of global climate governance, China should make a good strategic plan and layout, take international scientific and technological cooperation in the field of climate change as the starting point, and "practice the interests of the community of human destiny," Carrying out scientific and technological cooperation to deal with climate change and taking the initiative to lead the new direction of global climate governance "as the guiding ideology, in order to achieve the goal of building China's ecological civilization, and to enhance its soft power and scientific and technological competitiveness in coping with climate change, as an internal motive force, comprehensive and active," Take the initiative to lead global climate governance to rely on international scientific and technological cooperation to deal with climate change in a new direction.
【作者单位】：工业和信息化部国际经济技术合作中心;中国21世纪议程管理中心;清华大学环境学院;国务院参事室;
【基金】：科技部改革发展专项“巴黎会议后应对气候变化急迫重大问题研究”(批准号:YJ201603) 中国法学会部级法学研究课题“中国开展应对气候变化国际技术合作的法律风险研究”(批准号:CLS(2016)Y21)
【分类号】：D996.9;P467

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