论我国流浪儿童权益之法律保障的完善

发布时间：2018-07-20 10:02

【摘要】：流浪儿童问题是世界性的难题,中国的流浪儿童问题的解决也到了刻不容缓的地步。儿童是祖国的未来,其生存与发展状况直接影响到国民素质的提高和国民经济的持续、稳定、快速发展以及社会的安定和谐。近年来,由于城市与农村间流动人口的增加、家庭不稳定等因素的影响,流浪儿童的数量不断增加,他们的生存状况及对社会的影响已成为青少年保护和社会治安综合治理工作中的一个突出问题。关注流浪儿童,维护其合法权益,使之回归温馨社会,应成为政府和社会重点关注和优先解决的社会问题之一。流浪儿童的保护救助不是一个简单的技术和方法问题,流浪儿童救助保护工作是从预防、保护、救助、管理、教育到安置回归的一个综合系统的工作。这一工作需要众多机构和部门的参与、协调和配合开展。而目前我国流浪儿童救助保护难问题的根本原因在于法律缺位。尽管我国有关流浪儿童权益保护的法律法规不在少数,但是存在诸如法律位阶不高、可操作性不强等问题,总的来讲我国尚未形成环环相扣、缜密完善的未成年人政策法律体系,因此,有关流浪儿童的预防、救助和安置等工作缺少一个赖以立足的法律和制度平台。而缺乏法律的支持与指导,流浪儿童的救助保护工作就无法顺利有效地进行,其权利保障也无法最终顺利得以实现,因此,进一步完善现有的法律法规、制定专门的流浪儿童救助保护法律就成为解决问题的最终落脚点。
[Abstract]:The problem of street children is a worldwide problem, and it is urgent to solve the problem of street children in China. Children are the future of the motherland, their survival and development directly affect the improvement of national quality and the sustained, stable, rapid development and social stability and harmony of the national economy. In recent years, the number of street children has been increasing as a result of the increase in the floating population between urban and rural areas and the influence of factors such as family instability. Their living conditions and their influence on society have become a prominent problem in the comprehensive management of youth protection and social security. Paying attention to street children, safeguarding their legal rights and interests and returning them to a warm society should be one of the social problems that the government and society should pay attention to and give priority to solve. The protection and rescue of street children is not a simple technical and methodological problem. The rescue and protection of street children is a comprehensive system from prevention, protection, rescue, management, education to resettlement and return. This work requires the participation, coordination and cooperation of many agencies and departments. At present, the fundamental reason for the difficulty of rescuing and protecting street children in our country lies in the absence of law. Although there are not a few laws and regulations concerning the protection of the rights and interests of street children in China, there are still problems such as low legal rank and low operability. Generally speaking, our country has not yet formed a link. Therefore, the prevention, relief and resettlement of street children are lack of a legal and institutional platform based on. Without legal support and guidance, the relief and protection work for street children cannot be carried out smoothly and effectively, and the protection of their rights will not be realized successfully. Therefore, the existing laws and regulations should be further improved. The establishment of a special law on the rescue and protection of street children has become the ultimate solution to the problem.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D998.2;D922.1

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