跨国地下水利用与保护的法律探析

发布时间：2018-07-29 09:03

【摘要】：跨国地下水是国际水域的重要组成部分。跨国地下水本身的特点需要制定适合其特性的专门法规。从20世纪20年代到现在,逐渐形成了一系列跨国地下水开发利用的条约和规则,这些条约和规则对跨国地下水的开发利用和保护具有一定的积极意义。但是,由于在确定地下水的法律制度方面,有一系列理论问题尚未受到重视,因此,关于跨国地下水现有的立法存在一定缺陷。制定公平和合理利用跨国地下水资源的双边和多边条约、重视跨国地下水与地表水的整体性、建立专门的跨国地下水管理组织规范等是完善跨国地下水立法的重要内容。
[Abstract]:Transnational groundwater is an important part of international waters. The characteristics of transnational groundwater require special regulations suitable for its characteristics. From the 1920s to the present, a series of treaties and rules on the exploitation and utilization of transnational groundwater have been gradually formed. These treaties and rules have certain positive significance for the exploitation and protection of transnational groundwater. However, due to the fact that a series of theoretical problems have not been paid attention to in determining the legal system of groundwater, there are some defects in the existing legislation on transnational groundwater. It is important to make bilateral and multilateral treaties to make fair and reasonable use of transnational groundwater resources, to attach importance to the integrity of transnational groundwater and surface water, and to establish special organizational norms for transnational groundwater management.
【作者单位】：西北政法大学经济法学院;
【基金】：教育部国家外专局高等学校学科创新引智计划(“111”)项目(B08039)
【分类号】：D996.9

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