欧盟交通立法研究

发布时间：2018-07-29 15:13

【摘要】：交通影响欧盟经济的现实竞争力。交通立法是欧盟经济行政立法领域的非常重要的方面。汽车的普及带来了诸多社会问题：能源大量消耗,废气污染和城市交通拥堵等。欧盟体系内为解决此类问题,建立高效、安全、绿色环保的交通网络,制定了许多纲领性的政策文件,旨在协调成员国的交通规划；颁布了一系列指令,强制性的推行提高整体欧盟经济竞争力的交通措施,以及其承诺的减排义务所要求的交通环保标准。本文首先分析了欧盟法的特征；其次分析了欧盟主要机构在交通立法中的作用；然后分析了欧盟的交通状况和交通问题,介绍了欧盟颁布的交通政策性文件；又介绍了欧盟的交通立法情况；最后,根据我国的现实国情,得出欧盟交通立法在整体统筹方面对我国的启示。综合运用演绎、推理和法社会学的研究方法；兼采法经济学的分析特征对交通立法领域的先进理念和新动向进行研究。欧盟作为一个经济一体化组织,在交通和环保立法方面有着丰富的经验,它的尝试可以为全球交通运输发展和环境保护提供宝贵的参考。中国的交通立法可以借鉴欧盟的一些成功经验,但要根据实际情况和具体国情加以取舍。
[Abstract]:Traffic affects the real competitiveness of the EU economy. Traffic legislation is a very important aspect in the field of EU economic administrative legislation. The popularity of automobiles has brought many social problems: energy consumption, exhaust gas pollution and urban traffic congestion. Within the EU system, a number of programmatic policy documents have been developed to address such problems and establish efficient, safe and environmentally friendly transport networks designed to coordinate the transport planning of member States; a series of directives have been issued. The mandatory implementation of transport measures to enhance the competitiveness of the EU economy as a whole, as well as the transport environmental protection standards required by its commitment to reduce emissions. This paper first analyzes the characteristics of EU law, secondly analyzes the role of EU main institutions in the traffic legislation, then analyzes the traffic situation and traffic problems in the EU, and introduces the transport policy documents issued by the EU. Finally, according to the actual situation of our country, the paper draws the enlightenment of EU traffic legislation in the overall coordination of our country. The research methods of deduction, reasoning and sociology of law are used synthetically, and the advanced ideas and new trends in the field of traffic legislation are studied by adopting the analytical characteristics of law and economics. As an economic integration organization, EU has rich experience in traffic and environmental protection legislation, and its attempt can provide valuable reference for global transportation development and environmental protection. China's traffic legislation can draw lessons from the European Union's successful experience, but it should be chosen according to the actual situation and the specific national conditions.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D99

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