WTO对石油贸易的法律规制研究

发布时间：2018-08-02 08:10

【摘要】：随着经济全球化的浪潮,自由贸易成为各国货物贸易的选择,WTO作为世界上最大、最有效率的货物贸易组织,在货物贸易领域有着极高的威望。然而,石油贸易却一直由于国家安全等现实原因游离于WTO之外,究其原因,有观念上的传统能源观,有政治上的石油贸易的政治敏感性,更有现实中的石油出口国与石油进口国的实力差异等,但是WTO本身亦存在诸多不适应石油贸易特点的规定。目前,石油贸易已经构成全球货物贸易中不可缺少的一部分,且新能源在各国大力推广使用,石油出口国与石油进口国的格局并不是一成不变,将石油贸易纳入WTO可以有效的解决现在石油贸易过程中的不规范行为,维护各国能源安全,可以更有效的促进各国经济与政治的发展。想要达成这一目标,需要成员国共同的协调与配合,加强彼此间的对话与合作。将石油贸易纳入WTO体制进行调整,有三条路径：直接明确纳入、修改相关条款、制定《石油贸易协定》。本文认为各成员通过制定《石油贸易协定》将是最好的选择,《石油贸易协定》的制定可以有效的调整石油贸易,克服目前石油贸易规制格局的不足,实现WTO体制对石油贸易的良治。
[Abstract]:With the tide of economic globalization, free trade has become the choice of goods trade in various countries. WTO, as the largest and most efficient goods trade organization in the world, has a high prestige in the field of goods trade. However, the oil trade has been dissociated from the WTO due to national security and other practical reasons. The reason is that there is a traditional concept of energy, there is a political sensitivity of the oil trade. There are more realistic differences between oil exporting countries and oil importing countries, but the WTO itself also has many regulations which do not adapt to the characteristics of oil trade. At present, the oil trade has become an indispensable part of the global trade in goods, and new energy sources have been vigorously promoted and used in various countries. The pattern of oil-exporting and oil-importing countries is not static. The incorporation of petroleum trade into WTO can effectively solve the non-standard behavior in the process of oil trade, maintain the energy security of various countries, and promote the economic and political development of all countries more effectively. To achieve this goal, member countries need to coordinate and cooperate together to strengthen dialogue and cooperation. There are three ways to adjust the oil trade into the WTO system: direct and explicit inclusion, revision of relevant articles, and formulation of the Petroleum Trade Agreement. This paper holds that it is the best choice for each member to formulate the petroleum trade agreement. The establishment of the petroleum trade agreement can effectively adjust the oil trade and overcome the deficiency of the current petroleum trade regulation pattern. To realize the good governance of the oil trade under the WTO system.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1

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