在历史进程中研究国际法—蒙古人的西征与战争法

发布时间：2018-08-03 18:52

【摘要】：中世纪在国际法史上是一个至关重要的时期，它是国际法——战争法萌芽的时期。同时，，也是蒙古人发动席卷世界的大规模西征时期。蒙古人通过一系列酷烈战争征服大量土地，给世界上的其他地区和民族带来了至今不可磨灭的战争创伤。所以，国内外学者在描述蒙古人西征的战争行为时，都是认为其极其野蛮、残酷，战争行为毫无规范和规律可言，类似描写不胜枚举。但经笔者对大量史料研究后，发现蒙古人的西征中除拥有血腥的战争行为外，也拥有一些遵守和体现国际法、战争法因素的战争行为，甚至可以发现个别类似战争法规范的规定（如《成吉思汗法典》中的宣战条款），以及可以为后世战争法所借鉴吸收的值得肯定的其它内容。于是，笔者从历史进程的角度，以中世纪国际法的内容研究为契机，对蒙古人的西征和战争法的相关内容进行详细、多角度地分析，形成一份对这段糅杂国际法萌芽和蒙古人西征的进程概况的客观阐述，进而获得对蒙古人西征中的种种战争行为与战争法相关内容之间具有一定联系和价值的真实论证。
[Abstract]:The Middle Ages was a crucial period in the history of international law, and it was the embryonic period of international law-the law of war. At the same time, it was also a period of large-scale western expedition launched by the Mongols. The Mongols conquered a great deal of land through a series of fierce wars, which has brought indelible war wounds to other regions and nations of the world. Therefore, when describing the war behavior of the Mongolians, scholars at home and abroad think that it is extremely barbaric, cruel, and there are no norms and rules to speak of, similar descriptions are endless. However, after studying a large number of historical materials, the author found that the Mongolians had not only bloody acts of war, but also some acts of war that respected and embodied the elements of international law and the law of war. Even some provisions similar to the rules of the law of war (such as the declaration of war clause in the Code of Genghis Khan) can be found, as well as other positive contents that can be used for reference by later generations of the law of war. Therefore, from the perspective of historical process, taking the content research of medieval international law as the turning point, the author makes a detailed and multi-angle analysis of the western expedition and the law of war of the Mongols. It forms an objective exposition of the process of the mixture of international law and the Mongolians' western expedition, and then obtains a true proof of the certain connection and value between the various acts of war and the relevant contents of the law of war in the western expedition of the Mongolians.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D995

【共引文献】