国家视角下的跨国专利申请制度分析——兼论我国2010年《专利审查指南》中“对国际阶段恢复的优先权不予认可”条款

发布时间：2018-08-03 19:28

【摘要】：国际优先权主要是指各国赋予优先权人的在申请、行使专利权时拥有与优先权日提交申请相同法律地位的权利。国际优先权具有地域性和独立性,其产生和转让可以独立于其他国家的优先权和作为优先权基础的首次申请。而PCT申请自国际申请日起其法律地位就等同于每个指定国的正规国家申请,国际阶段的程序由受理局、国际检索单位、国际局、国际初审单位等多个单位合作完成,相当于指定国通过PCT制度委托这些单位审查本国申请。因而,我国作为指定局对国际阶段所作的优先权恢复不予认可,但作为受理局却承认优先权恢复条件,是对处于PCT程序中不同法律地位和职能时的不同规定,并不矛盾。
[Abstract]:The international priority mainly refers to the right to apply for the right of priority and to have the same legal status as the right to submit an application on the date of priority. International priority is regional and independent, and its creation and assignment can be independent of the priority of other countries and the first application as the basis of priority. Since the date of the international application, the legal status of the PCT application is equivalent to that of the formal national application of each designated country, and the procedure in the international stage is completed by the cooperation of several units, such as the reception Bureau, the International Retrieval Unit, the International Bureau, the International first instance Unit, and so on. Equivalent to the designated country through the PCT system entrusted to these units to review their applications. Therefore, China, as a designated bureau, does not approve the priority restoration in the international stage, but as the acceptance bureau, it recognizes the condition of priority restoration, which is not contradictory to the different provisions of different legal status and functions in the PCT procedure.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学知识产权学院;
【基金】：上海高校选拔优秀青年教师科研专项基金项目“基于涉外专利利益关系的专利制度构造对策研究”(项目编号hzf08038) 华东政法大学科研项目“专利制度国际一体化进程及其对我国科技发展与竞争力的影响与对策研究”(项目编号08HZK018)联合资助
【分类号】：D997.1;D923.42

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