欧盟节能法律政策研究
发布时间：2018-08-11 10:25
【摘要】：目前,欧盟在能源需求量和消费量上,已经占了世界总量的最大比例。欧盟大部分成员国的能源需求都依赖国外进口,能源对外依存度非常高。总结了上世纪应对“全球能源危机”的经验,欧盟在不断努力的制定更多有效的节能法律政策,以求可以更好的规避过度依靠国外能源所带来的风险。 欧盟的节能法律政策主要有行动计划和指令组成,涉及的范围也是非常广泛的。从工业领域到建筑领域,从交通领域到家电领域,其中所涉及的节能方面,欧盟的法律政策都做了非常认真而具体的规定。本文正是从欧盟节能有关的法律政策着手,进行了系统的介绍和分析。还从中总结出欧盟自开展节能工作以来所取得的成效以及面临的困难和发展趋势。欧盟作为国际社会节能的领头军,其相关成熟的节能法律政策已经成为世界各国借鉴的榜样。从欧盟节能法律政策的形成和发展可以发现,欧盟节能工作在上世纪末逐渐兴起的,是在探索中发展起来的,是顺应了社会的发展的。 我国能源资源的总储藏量虽然较多,但人均的占有量却很少。由于我国正进入工业化阶段,对煤、电、油以及其它能源的需求量与日俱增,导致了重要能源的价格大幅度上涨,以及提高了能源对外的依存度所带来的国际风险。可见,我国也而临着巨大的节约能源方面的问题。因此,本文针对我国目前的有关的节能法律法规,进行了介绍和分析。在文章最后,提出借鉴欧盟成功的经验,完善我国有关节能法律法规的建议。从1973年至今,欧盟的节能工作已历经了近40年之久。可预见的是,我国的节能工作还是任重道远,需要不断的学习和完善。
[Abstract]:At present, the European Union in energy demand and consumption, has accounted for the world's largest proportion of the total. Most EU member states depend on foreign imports for their energy demand and are highly dependent on foreign energy. Summing up the experience of dealing with the "global energy crisis" in the last century, the EU is constantly working to formulate more effective energy conservation laws and policies in order to better avoid the risk of over-reliance on foreign energy. The EU's energy-saving legal policy consists mainly of action plans and directives, which also cover a wide range of areas. From the industrial field to the construction field, from the transportation field to the home appliance field, which involves the energy saving aspect, the EU legal policy has made the very serious and concrete stipulation. This article is from the EU energy-saving related laws and policies, a systematic introduction and analysis. It also sums up the achievements, difficulties and development trend of EU since the energy conservation work. As the leading force of energy conservation in the international community, the EU has become a model for reference by all countries in the world. From the formation and development of EU energy conservation laws and policies, it can be found that the EU energy conservation work rose gradually at the end of the last century, developed in the course of exploration and complied with the development of the society. Although the total storage of energy resources in China is more, the per capita amount of energy resources is very small. As China is entering the stage of industrialization, the demand for coal, electricity, oil and other energy resources is increasing day by day, which leads to a large increase in the price of important energy sources and the international risks caused by increasing the dependence of energy sources on other countries. Obviously, our country also faces the huge energy saving aspect question. Therefore, this paper introduces and analyzes the relevant laws and regulations of energy conservation in China. At the end of the article, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the laws and regulations of energy conservation in China based on the successful experience of EU. Since 1973, the European Union's energy-saving work has gone through nearly 40 years. Predictably, our country's energy-saving work is still a long way to go, need to continue to learn and improve.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.9
本文编号：2176727
[Abstract]:At present, the European Union in energy demand and consumption, has accounted for the world's largest proportion of the total. Most EU member states depend on foreign imports for their energy demand and are highly dependent on foreign energy. Summing up the experience of dealing with the "global energy crisis" in the last century, the EU is constantly working to formulate more effective energy conservation laws and policies in order to better avoid the risk of over-reliance on foreign energy. The EU's energy-saving legal policy consists mainly of action plans and directives, which also cover a wide range of areas. From the industrial field to the construction field, from the transportation field to the home appliance field, which involves the energy saving aspect, the EU legal policy has made the very serious and concrete stipulation. This article is from the EU energy-saving related laws and policies, a systematic introduction and analysis. It also sums up the achievements, difficulties and development trend of EU since the energy conservation work. As the leading force of energy conservation in the international community, the EU has become a model for reference by all countries in the world. From the formation and development of EU energy conservation laws and policies, it can be found that the EU energy conservation work rose gradually at the end of the last century, developed in the course of exploration and complied with the development of the society. Although the total storage of energy resources in China is more, the per capita amount of energy resources is very small. As China is entering the stage of industrialization, the demand for coal, electricity, oil and other energy resources is increasing day by day, which leads to a large increase in the price of important energy sources and the international risks caused by increasing the dependence of energy sources on other countries. Obviously, our country also faces the huge energy saving aspect question. Therefore, this paper introduces and analyzes the relevant laws and regulations of energy conservation in China. At the end of the article, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the laws and regulations of energy conservation in China based on the successful experience of EU. Since 1973, the European Union's energy-saving work has gone through nearly 40 years. Predictably, our country's energy-saving work is still a long way to go, need to continue to learn and improve.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.9
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