上海合作组织区域安全合作法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-08-20 20:11

【摘要】：上海合作组织是第一个由中国主导创设的多边国际制度。经过近十年的发展，上海合作组织已经成为维护中亚地区和平稳定的重要力量。当前国内研究上海合作组织的成果主要集中在国际关系领域，法学界鲜有把上海合作组织的安全合作法律机制作为研究对象的。本文主要以上海合作组织安全合作法律机制为切入点，探讨了上海合作组织安全合作的依赖法律基础，上海合作组织安全合作领域的发展情况，上海合作组织区域安全合作法制建设的现状分析与存在的问题，以及完善措施。本文分为三个部分：第一部分：上海合作组织安全合作法律机理。这部分主要是讲区域安全合作的法律基础和法律特征，区域安全合作的国际法与国内法基础。重点讲述了以"新安全观"为安全合作的法律理念和安全合作的综合性分析。第二部分：上海合作组织区域安全合作法制建设的现状分析与存在的问题。本部分首先介绍了上海合作组织安全合作法律机制的成就，分别从所形成的安全合作法律体系、建立的上海合作组织反恐总机构、联合军演等方面分别作了详细的介绍和论述。最后，从安全合作存在的法律机制和法律问题分析，，解析了法律体系不健全、配套立法欠缺，人权保障缺失，反恐法不完整，刑事司法协助欠缺等存在的问题。第三部分：本部分是论文的收尾部分，主要讲安全合作法律机制完善对策。笔者认为要完善上海合作组织区域安全合作，需要树立正确的反恐理念，完善有关法律；调整合作模式，完善反恐立法。
[Abstract]:The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is the first multilateral international system created by China. After nearly a decade of development, the SCO has become an important force in maintaining peace and stability in Central Asia. At present, the achievements of the domestic research on SCO are mainly focused on the field of international relations, and the legal mechanism of the SCO's security cooperation is seldom regarded as the object of study in the field of law. Based on the legal mechanism of the security cooperation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), this paper discusses the legal basis of the dependence on the security cooperation of the SCO, and the development of the security cooperation of the SCO. This paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of the legal construction of the regional security cooperation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the measures to improve it. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part: the legal mechanism of SCO security cooperation. This part mainly focuses on the legal basis and characteristics of regional security cooperation, the international and domestic legal basis of regional security cooperation. This paper focuses on the legal concept of security cooperation based on the new security concept and the comprehensive analysis of security cooperation. The second part: the current situation and existing problems of the legal system construction of Shanghai Cooperation Organization Regional Security Cooperation. This part firstly introduces the achievements of the legal mechanism of security cooperation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, including the legal system of security cooperation formed, the general anti-terrorist organization of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the joint military exercises, and so on. Finally, from the analysis of the legal mechanism and legal problems of security cooperation, this paper analyzes the existing problems such as imperfect legal system, lack of supporting legislation, lack of human rights protection, incomplete anti-terrorism law, lack of criminal judicial assistance and so on. The third part: this part is the end of the paper, mainly on the legal mechanism of security cooperation. The author believes that in order to perfect the regional security cooperation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, it is necessary to set up a correct anti-terrorist concept, perfect the relevant laws, adjust the cooperation mode and perfect the anti-terrorism legislation.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D813.4;D993.9

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