领事保护法律问题研究
发布时间:2018-08-26 11:15
【摘要】:领事保护是国际法的一个特殊问题,也是国家间关系的一项重要内容。领事保护法律问题,目前无论在国内还是在国外,相关研究都处在一个起始阶段。伴随着各国之间国际交往的不断加深,领事保护问题日益重要,无论是在政府实践上还是在学术研究上都应引起足够的重视,然而时至今日,对于领事保护法律问题进行全面阐释的文章并不多见。因此,本论文写作的主要目的在于从宏观上对领事保护的基本法律问题做一些分析,来探求中国领事保护法律制度在完善过程中所遇到的实际问题与解决途径。 领事保护制度起源于中世纪的欧洲,曾经复兴之后,一度衰落,直到《维也纳领事关系公约》的出现,领事保护制度再次受到国际社会的普遍关注。国际法“人本化”趋向下,领事保护不仅是一项国家权利与责任,也是一项个人权利,领事服务的效果也成为衡量外交部领导人和驻外使领馆馆长们工作成绩的重要指标,决定着民众和媒体对一个国家综合国力的评价。我国的领保工作不可避免的会遇到一些行政或法律上的障碍,应当根据形势发展的需要不断加以调整完善,以提高我国政府保护海外华人利益的能力与成效。所以,加强对领事保护相关法律问题的研究是十分必要和紧迫的。 本论文在结构上分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。其中,正文部分分为四章。 正文分别介绍了领事保护的基础理论,领事保护的现状,我国现行领事保护制度存在的主要问题及对策。 结论部分对行文进行总结并再现提出领事保护基本法律问题的重要性。
[Abstract]:Consular protection is a special problem in international law and also an important part of inter-state relations. At present, the legal issues of consular protection are at an initial stage, both at home and abroad. With the deepening of international exchanges between countries, the issue of consular protection is becoming increasingly important, both in government practice and academic research should be paid enough attention to, but today, There are few articles explaining the legal issues of consular protection in a comprehensive way. Therefore, the main purpose of this thesis is to make some analysis on the basic legal problems of consular protection from the macro point of view, to explore the practical problems encountered in the process of perfecting the legal system of consular protection in China and the ways to solve them. The system of consular protection originated in medieval Europe and declined after it was revived until the appearance of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. The system of consular protection has once again received widespread concern from the international community. Under the trend of "humanization" of international law, consular protection is not only a national right and responsibility, but also a personal right. The effectiveness of consular services has also become an important indicator of the achievements of the foreign ministry leaders and the heads of embassies and consulates stationed abroad. Determines the people and the media to a country's comprehensive national strength evaluation. The work of obtaining insurance in our country will inevitably meet some administrative or legal obstacles, which should be adjusted and perfected constantly according to the needs of the development of the situation in order to improve the ability and effect of our government to protect the interests of overseas Chinese. Therefore, it is very necessary and urgent to strengthen the study on the legal issues related to consular protection. The structure of this paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. Among them, the text part is divided into four chapters. The text introduces the basic theory of consular protection, the status quo of consular protection, the main problems and countermeasures of the current consular protection system in China. The conclusion part summarizes the text and reappears the importance of putting forward the basic legal issues of consular protection.
【学位授予单位】:北京交通大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:D996
本文编号:2204697
[Abstract]:Consular protection is a special problem in international law and also an important part of inter-state relations. At present, the legal issues of consular protection are at an initial stage, both at home and abroad. With the deepening of international exchanges between countries, the issue of consular protection is becoming increasingly important, both in government practice and academic research should be paid enough attention to, but today, There are few articles explaining the legal issues of consular protection in a comprehensive way. Therefore, the main purpose of this thesis is to make some analysis on the basic legal problems of consular protection from the macro point of view, to explore the practical problems encountered in the process of perfecting the legal system of consular protection in China and the ways to solve them. The system of consular protection originated in medieval Europe and declined after it was revived until the appearance of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. The system of consular protection has once again received widespread concern from the international community. Under the trend of "humanization" of international law, consular protection is not only a national right and responsibility, but also a personal right. The effectiveness of consular services has also become an important indicator of the achievements of the foreign ministry leaders and the heads of embassies and consulates stationed abroad. Determines the people and the media to a country's comprehensive national strength evaluation. The work of obtaining insurance in our country will inevitably meet some administrative or legal obstacles, which should be adjusted and perfected constantly according to the needs of the development of the situation in order to improve the ability and effect of our government to protect the interests of overseas Chinese. Therefore, it is very necessary and urgent to strengthen the study on the legal issues related to consular protection. The structure of this paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. Among them, the text part is divided into four chapters. The text introduces the basic theory of consular protection, the status quo of consular protection, the main problems and countermeasures of the current consular protection system in China. The conclusion part summarizes the text and reappears the importance of putting forward the basic legal issues of consular protection.
【学位授予单位】:北京交通大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:D996
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