IMF决策机制若干问题研究
发布时间：2018-08-30 17:47
【摘要】：作为布雷顿森林体系下建立的,与世界银行、世界贸易组织并列的三大国际经济组织,国际货币基金组织从成立至今,见证了当代世界经济的发展。应该说,在布雷顿森林体系下,国际货币基金组织对于保持国际货币和金融的稳定,积极援助发展中国家以及促进世界经济的发展,做出了应有的贡献。但是,随着世界经济格局的变化,2007年的世界金融危机、2010年的欧洲债务危机以及2011年发生的美国债务危机都充分暴露了牙买加体系下IMF运行机制的内在缺陷和系统性风险。不论是基金组织从成立时就蕴含的全球正义失衡,还是在金融危机面前映射出的有效性不足,改革IMF,已成为时代的呼声。 本文立足于改革IMF运行机制中的不合理制度,选择对投票权制度和份额制度改革这一切入点,首先,从IMF的宗旨、职能、法律地位以及性质和IMF决策机制概况两个方面简要介绍了IMF决策制度的基本情况；其次,详细的阐述了IMF现行决策制度的不合理因素；再次,就改革IMF的决策制度提出了自己的若干建议；最后,结合中国与IMF的关系为线索,就中国参与IMF决策机制改革提出了一些建议和意见,以期对一个公平合理的国际货币体系的建立有所裨益。
[Abstract]:The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has witnessed the development of the contemporary world economy since its establishment as a major international economic organization established under the Bretton Woods system and parallel with the World Bank and the World Trade Organization. It should be said that under the Bretton Woods system, the IMF has made due contributions to maintaining international monetary and financial stability, actively assisting developing countries and promoting the development of the world economy. However, with the change of the world economic pattern, the world financial crisis in 2007, the European debt crisis in 2010 and the American debt crisis in 2011 have fully exposed the inherent defects and systemic risks of the operating mechanism of IMF in Jamaica system. Whether it is the imbalance of global justice contained in the IMF since its founding, or the lack of effectiveness reflected in the face of the financial crisis, the reform of IMF, has become the voice of the times. Based on the unreasonable system in the reform of IMF operating mechanism, this paper chooses the entry point of the reform of the voting rights system and the quota system. Firstly, the purpose and function of the IMF are discussed. The legal status and nature and the general situation of IMF decision-making mechanism are briefly introduced in this paper. Secondly, the unreasonable factors of the current decision-making system of IMF are elaborated in detail. Thirdly, This paper puts forward some suggestions on the reform of the decision-making system of IMF, finally, combining the relationship between China and IMF as a clue, puts forward some suggestions and opinions on China's participation in the reform of the decision-making mechanism of IMF. In order to a fair and reasonable international monetary system to establish some benefits.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1
本文编号：2213811
[Abstract]:The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has witnessed the development of the contemporary world economy since its establishment as a major international economic organization established under the Bretton Woods system and parallel with the World Bank and the World Trade Organization. It should be said that under the Bretton Woods system, the IMF has made due contributions to maintaining international monetary and financial stability, actively assisting developing countries and promoting the development of the world economy. However, with the change of the world economic pattern, the world financial crisis in 2007, the European debt crisis in 2010 and the American debt crisis in 2011 have fully exposed the inherent defects and systemic risks of the operating mechanism of IMF in Jamaica system. Whether it is the imbalance of global justice contained in the IMF since its founding, or the lack of effectiveness reflected in the face of the financial crisis, the reform of IMF, has become the voice of the times. Based on the unreasonable system in the reform of IMF operating mechanism, this paper chooses the entry point of the reform of the voting rights system and the quota system. Firstly, the purpose and function of the IMF are discussed. The legal status and nature and the general situation of IMF decision-making mechanism are briefly introduced in this paper. Secondly, the unreasonable factors of the current decision-making system of IMF are elaborated in detail. Thirdly, This paper puts forward some suggestions on the reform of the decision-making system of IMF, finally, combining the relationship between China and IMF as a clue, puts forward some suggestions and opinions on China's participation in the reform of the decision-making mechanism of IMF. In order to a fair and reasonable international monetary system to establish some benefits.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1
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