我国海事主管机关适用国际海事公约问题研究
发布时间：2018-09-03 11:14
【摘要】：国际海事公约,不仅是国际法的重要渊源,也是各国海事法规的重要渊源之一。我国缔结或参加的国际海事公约,不仅是我国海事法规的重要渊源,也是我国享有国际海事公约权益、承担国际海事公约义务的主要依据。但是,实践中,在有关的国际海事公约适用问题上,由于缺乏明确的法律规定,导致大量争议的产生。对于我国海事主管机关而言,如何正确的适用国际海事公约,不仅关系着我国海事执法效果,还直接影响到“IMO成员国自愿审核机制”下,国际海事组织对于我国履约状况的审核。本文从国际公约与国内法的基本理论出发,结合国际海事公约,特别是国际海事组织制定的公约在我国的适用情况,为解决国际海事公约在我国适用中存在的问题提出建议,以此促使国际海事公约在我国得到更好的履行,为司法实践提供理论上的参考。 本文除引言、结论外,共包括3章。 第1章介绍了国际法的若干基本概念；介绍了国际法与国内法关系的基本理论,以确定国际海事公约国内适用的理论基础。 第2章明确了国际海事公约的概念,阐述了国际海事公约在我国国内化的四种途径。按照公约调整内容的不同,把国际海事公约分成海上安全、防止海洋污染和民事责任三类。以这三类公约中的一些典型公约为例,总结了国际海事公约在我国的国内适用情况。 第3章针对国际海事公约在我国适用情况,指出三类公约适用中存在的立法、执法、法律监督等共性问题,提出相应的履约建议,以提高海事主管机关适用公约的能力,促使国际海事公约在我国得到更好的履行。
[Abstract]:International maritime conventions are not only an important source of international law, but also an important source of maritime laws and regulations of various countries. As for China's maritime authorities, how to apply the international maritime conventions correctly is not only related to the effectiveness of China's maritime law enforcement, but also directly affects the "voluntary review mechanism of IMO member states" under the IMO. Based on the basic theory of international conventions and domestic law, and combined with the application of international maritime conventions, especially the conventions formulated by the International Maritime Organization in China, this paper puts forward some suggestions to solve the problems existing in the application of international maritime conventions in China, so as to promote the further development of international maritime conventions in China. Good performance provides a theoretical reference for judicial practice.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the paper consists of 3 chapters.
Chapter 1 introduces some basic concepts of international law and the basic theory of the relationship between international law and domestic law in order to determine the theoretical basis for the domestic application of international maritime conventions.
Chapter 2 clarifies the concept of international maritime conventions and expounds four ways of internationalization of international maritime conventions in China. According to the different contents of the conventions, the international maritime conventions are divided into three categories: maritime safety, marine pollution prevention and civil liability. Taking some typical conventions in these three types of conventions as examples, this paper summarizes the international maritime conventions in China. The domestic application of our country.
Chapter 3, in view of the application of international maritime conventions in China, points out the common problems of legislation, law enforcement and legal supervision in the application of the three types of conventions, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for the implementation of the conventions so as to enhance the competent maritime authorities'ability to apply the conventions and promote the better implementation of the international maritime conventions in China.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D99
本文编号：2219819
[Abstract]:International maritime conventions are not only an important source of international law, but also an important source of maritime laws and regulations of various countries. As for China's maritime authorities, how to apply the international maritime conventions correctly is not only related to the effectiveness of China's maritime law enforcement, but also directly affects the "voluntary review mechanism of IMO member states" under the IMO. Based on the basic theory of international conventions and domestic law, and combined with the application of international maritime conventions, especially the conventions formulated by the International Maritime Organization in China, this paper puts forward some suggestions to solve the problems existing in the application of international maritime conventions in China, so as to promote the further development of international maritime conventions in China. Good performance provides a theoretical reference for judicial practice.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the paper consists of 3 chapters.
Chapter 1 introduces some basic concepts of international law and the basic theory of the relationship between international law and domestic law in order to determine the theoretical basis for the domestic application of international maritime conventions.
Chapter 2 clarifies the concept of international maritime conventions and expounds four ways of internationalization of international maritime conventions in China. According to the different contents of the conventions, the international maritime conventions are divided into three categories: maritime safety, marine pollution prevention and civil liability. Taking some typical conventions in these three types of conventions as examples, this paper summarizes the international maritime conventions in China. The domestic application of our country.
Chapter 3, in view of the application of international maritime conventions in China, points out the common problems of legislation, law enforcement and legal supervision in the application of the three types of conventions, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for the implementation of the conventions so as to enhance the competent maritime authorities'ability to apply the conventions and promote the better implementation of the international maritime conventions in China.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D99
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 杨玮璐;《联合国海洋法公约》下海洋管辖权实施主体研究[D];大连海事大学;2013年
，本文编号：2219819
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