试述涉外产品责任的法律适用

发布时间：2018-09-05 10:59

【摘要】：涉外产品责任作为当前国际贸易发展中的重要问题,其制度设计的合理性与正当性直接关系到双方当事人的利益保护,成为国际私法研究的热点。在我国2010年《涉外民事关系法律适用法》出台之后,涉外产品责任法律适用在我国有了明确的法律规范。该法不仅实现对《民法通则》中相关原则的提升,而且也实现了对我国涉外产品责任法律适用原则与国际规则的接轨,促进我国涉外产品责任法律适用制度的完善。但是,在原则进步的背后,我们应该看到该制度在同国外相关立法现状比较起来,仍然存在着较大差距,特别是对冲突规范理论的运用。在此,本文以涉外产品责任法律适用制度为研究对象,对其发展的基本理论予以分析,提出当前各国涉外产品责任冲突规范适用的原则,特别是对美国、欧盟等国家的适用理论进行分析,揭示其值得我国借鉴的地方。同时,文章在对国外发展经验进行介绍的基础上,也将对我国涉外产品责任法律适用制度存在的问题进行具体分析,提出新法原则下的问题所在,为后文中相关建议的提出做指引。最后,文章在前文对涉外产品责任法律适用国内外分析的基础上,提出完善我国涉外产品责任法律适用制度的具体建议,实现其由“冲突正义"向“实质正义”的转化,从而实现该制度的进一步提升,促进国际贸易的流通与发展。
[Abstract]:Foreign-related product liability is an important issue in the development of international trade. The rationality and legitimacy of its system design is directly related to the protection of the interests of both parties and has become a hot spot in the research of private international law. After the publication of the Law on the Application of Foreign Civil Relations in 2010, there are clear legal norms for the legal application of foreign product liability in our country. This law not only promotes the relevant principles in the General principles of Civil Law, but also integrates the applicable principles of foreign product liability with international rules, and promotes the perfection of the legal application system of foreign product liability in our country. However, behind the progress of principles, we should see that there is still a big gap between the system and the relevant legislation in foreign countries, especially the application of the theory of conflict norms. In this paper, we take the applicable system of product liability as the research object, analyze the basic theory of its development, and put forward the principles of the application of foreign product liability in various countries, especially to the United States. The application theory of EU and other countries is analyzed to reveal the points that our country can use for reference. At the same time, on the basis of introducing the foreign development experience, the article will also make a concrete analysis of the problems existing in the legal application system of foreign product liability in China, and put forward the problems under the new law principle. To provide guidance for the relevant recommendations in the following text. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the application of foreign product liability law in the previous article, the paper puts forward some concrete suggestions to perfect the legal application system of foreign product liability in our country, so as to realize its transformation from "conflict justice" to "substantive justice". In order to achieve the further improvement of the system, to promote the circulation and development of international trade.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D923.8;D997

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