WTO反倾销争端解决机制问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-07 06:44

【摘要】： 倾销是一种通过向进口国以低于正常价值的出口价格输送产品，迅速而大量地占领进口国市场竞争的手段。随着国际贸易的发展，不少国家频繁采用反倾销方法，以反倾销之名，行贸易保护之实，国际贸易发展也受到一定程度的遏制。近年来，倾销与反倾销手段使用的范围日趋广泛，频率越来越高，各国倾销与反倾销的矛盾不断激化，相关争端不断涌现，，引起了人们的关注。世贸组织为成员解决这些争端提供了场所，《反倾销协定》和《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》以及相关机构为反倾销争端的有效解决提供了保障。随着WTO争端解决机制的不断完善，提交给争端解决机构的反倾销诉讼案件越来越多，越来越多的成员国在WTO提供的协议框架下据理力争，维护本国的贸易利益。本文采用以理论与实证分析相结合的方法，以国际法理论、比较法理论为指导，通过对条文及DSB已解决的反倾销争端案件进行分析，总结出WTO反倾销争端解决的内在规律，归纳出WTO反倾销法的法理基础，并探讨WTO争端解决机制在解决反倾销争端中发挥的作用。最后结合上面几章讨论的程序性问题，探讨我国在参与WTO反倾销争端解决时的一些建议和需注意的细节。全文主要分四个部分，其中第一部分简要介绍了WTO反倾销争端解决机制的概况；第二部分阐述了WTO反倾销案中专家组的职权范围；第三部分探讨了WTO反倾销案中的审查标准；第四部分结合以上对程序性问题的研究，提出我国在参与WTO反倾销争端解决时的一些建议和需注意的细节。
[Abstract]:Dumping is a means to rapidly and substantially occupy the market competition of importing countries by transporting products to importing countries at export prices below normal value. With the development of international trade, many countries frequently adopt anti-dumping methods. In the name of anti-dumping, trade protection is carried out, and the development of international trade is restrained to a certain extent. In recent years, the scope and frequency of dumping and antidumping are becoming more and more extensive, the contradiction between dumping and anti-dumping is becoming more and more intense, and the related disputes are emerging, which has aroused people's attention. The WTO provides a forum for members to settle these disputes, and the Agreement on Anti-dumping and the understanding on rules and procedures for dispute settlement, as well as relevant bodies, provide guarantees for the effective settlement of anti-dumping disputes. With the continuous improvement of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, more and more anti-dumping cases are submitted to the dispute settlement body. More and more member countries argue their own trade interests under the framework of the agreement provided by WTO. This paper adopts the method of combining theory with empirical analysis, under the guidance of the theory of international law and the theory of comparative law, through the analysis of the articles and the antidumping dispute cases settled by DSB, summarizes the inherent law of the settlement of WTO anti-dumping dispute. This paper sums up the legal basis of WTO antidumping law, and probes into the role of WTO dispute settlement mechanism in the settlement of antidumping disputes. Finally, combining the procedural issues discussed in the preceding chapters, this paper discusses some suggestions and details of China's participation in the settlement of WTO anti-dumping disputes. The first part introduces the general situation of WTO anti-dumping dispute settlement mechanism, the second part expounds the terms of reference of the panel of experts in the WTO anti-dumping case, the third part discusses the review standard of WTO anti-dumping case. In the fourth part, based on the above research on procedural issues, the author puts forward some suggestions and details for China's participation in the settlement of WTO anti-dumping disputes.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D996.1

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