以善治为目标的北极合作法律规则体系研究——中国有效参与的视角

发布时间：2018-09-07 17:02

【摘要】：善治作为北极治理的最高标准,对未来北极合作法律规则体系的发展具有重要的指导作用。根据善治的应然要求,各国在北极地区的海洋权益将逐渐从对立走向统一,北极域内外国家的合作将更加普遍,未来北极合作法律规则将呈现出软硬法混合的治理模式。而实然状态的北极合作法律规则体系对全人类共同利益维护不足,合作虽具有广泛性但缺乏有效实施,未能全面解决北极问题,北极善治任重道远。中国作为北极重要的利益攸关国,需要在北极合作法律规则体系从实然到应然的发展过程中不断寻求机遇,拓展与北极国家的双边和多边合作,提高参与北极治理的话语权,从而促进北极善治的实现。
[Abstract]:Good governance, as the highest standard of Arctic governance, plays an important role in guiding the development of the legal system of Arctic cooperation in the future. According to the requirement of good governance, the maritime rights and interests of various countries in the Arctic region will gradually change from opposition to unification, and the cooperation between countries inside and outside the Arctic region will be more common. In the future, the legal rules of Arctic cooperation will present a mixed model of soft and hard laws. However, the legal system of Arctic cooperation in reality is not enough to safeguard the common interests of all mankind. Although cooperation is extensive, it lacks of effective implementation, fails to solve the Arctic problem in an all-round way, and the good governance of the Arctic has a long way to go. As an important stakeholder in the Arctic, China needs to constantly seek opportunities in the development of the legal and regulatory system of Arctic cooperation from reality to necessity, expand bilateral and multilateral cooperation with Arctic countries, and enhance the right of voice to participate in Arctic governance. In order to promote the realization of good governance in the Arctic.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学法政学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国参与北极治理的国际合作法律规则构建研究”(16BFX188)
【分类号】：D993.5

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