国际商事习惯法在国际商事仲裁中的适用
发布时间：2018-09-07 17:06
【摘要】：国际商事仲裁是当今国际社会解决国际商事争议最便捷最行之有效的方式,国际商事习惯法是当事人或仲裁庭在国际商事仲裁中选择适用的实体规则或程序性规则之一,对于研究国际商事习惯法在国际商事仲裁中的适用有利于促进国际间经济贸易交流与发展,推动我国国际商事仲裁事业发展。本文通过比较分析法、文献研究法和案例分析法介绍分析了从国际商事习惯法的基本理论,再到国际商事习惯法在国际商事仲裁中的适用以期达到检讨国际商事习惯法在国际商事仲裁中的现状,评价相关理论,分析国际商事习惯法系统化、体系化问题,展望其未来发展趋势。我国国际商事仲裁制度可以吸收其精华,有助于其发展完善。全文共分为五个部分。 第一部分:对国际商事习惯法的基本理论进行梳理,从它的历史演进中看到商人们在长期贸易交往中逐渐创造出不同于国家制定法的商人法规则。国际商事习惯法正是随着生产力水平的提高和商品经济的发展,在商人法的基础上形成发展的。随即阐释了它的渊源和基本原则问题,为研究国际商事习惯法适用问题打下理论基础。 第二部分:首先从仲裁程序法和程序规则的概念区别入手,对国际商事仲裁中程序规则适用法律问题进行分析,引出“非内国化理论”,即仲裁中适用的程序规则可以由当事人选定而并非一定适用仲裁地法运用,并在此理论的基础上总结并评析了国际商事习惯法适用于国际商事仲裁程序规则中的情形。 第三部分:对国际商事仲裁实体事项适用国际商事习惯法问题进行了论述。首先是从国际商事习惯法两种适用途径入手结合相关立法和案例分析,得出国际商事习惯法适用于仲裁实体事项的价值。然后对于适用的缺陷特别是对国际商事习惯法的不确定性的进行了评析。 第四部分:介绍分析了国际商事立法统一化的趋势,它是与国际商事习惯法发展相辅相成的,国际商事习惯法在国际商事仲裁中适用的发展趋势就是走统一化、法典化道路。接着介绍了国际商事习惯法系统化趋势、全球化下法典化的发展之路。 第五部分:以改革和完善我国国际商事仲裁立法为目的,从我国国际商事仲裁的法律适用立法现状入手分析了仲裁程序法律适用和实体规则适用国际商事习惯法现状。提出通过从国际商事习惯法适用的三个方面来完善我国国际商事仲裁制度。第一,以《国际商事仲裁示范法》为蓝本修订完善我国现行仲裁法;第二,引入临时仲裁制度;第三,赋予仲裁庭在法律适用方面更大的权力。
[Abstract]:International commercial arbitration is the most convenient and effective way for the international community to settle international commercial disputes. Customary international commercial law is one of the substantive rules or procedural rules that the parties or arbitral tribunals choose to apply in international commercial arbitration. To study the application of customary international commercial law in international commercial arbitration is conducive to promoting international economic and trade exchanges and development and promoting the development of international commercial arbitration in China. Through comparative analysis, literature research and case analysis, this paper introduces and analyzes the basic theories of customary international commercial law. And then to the application of customary international commercial law in international commercial arbitration in order to review the current situation of international commercial customary law in international commercial arbitration, to evaluate relevant theories, to analyze the systematization and systematization of international commercial customary law. Look forward to its future development trend. China's international commercial arbitration system can absorb its essence and contribute to its development and perfection. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part: combing the basic theory of customary international commercial law, from its historical evolution, we can see that businessmen gradually create different rules of merchant law from the national law in the long-term trade exchanges. With the improvement of productivity and the development of commodity economy, customary international commercial law is formed and developed on the basis of merchant law. Then it explains its origin and basic principles, which lays a theoretical foundation for the study of the application of customary international commercial law. The second part: starting from the concept difference between the arbitration procedure law and the procedure rule, the author analyzes the applicable law of the procedure rule in the international commercial arbitration, and leads to "the theory of non-internalization". That is to say, the procedural rules applied in arbitration can be selected by the parties but not necessarily applied to the law of the place of arbitration. On the basis of this theory, the author summarizes and evaluates the situations in which the customary international commercial law is applicable to the rules of procedure of international commercial arbitration. The third part discusses the application of customary international commercial law in substantive matters of international commercial arbitration. First of all, combining the relevant legislation and case analysis, the author obtains the value of the customary international commercial law applied to the substantive matters of arbitration from the two applicable ways of the customary international commercial law. Then the applicable defects, especially the uncertainty of customary international commercial law are evaluated. The fourth part introduces and analyzes the trend of the unification of international commercial legislation, which is complementary to the development of customary international commercial law. The development trend of the application of customary international commercial law in international commercial arbitration is to follow the road of unification and codification. Then it introduces the trend of systematization of international commercial customary law and the development of codification under globalization. The fifth part: in order to reform and perfect our country's international commercial arbitration legislation, this paper analyzes the current situation of the law application of arbitration procedure and the application of customary international commercial law by substantive rules from the current situation of the law applicable legislation of our country's international commercial arbitration. This paper puts forward to perfect our country's international commercial arbitration system from three aspects of the application of customary international commercial law. First, the Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration should be used as the model to amend and perfect the existing arbitration law in China; secondly, the temporary arbitration system should be introduced; third, the arbitration tribunal should be given more power in the application of the law.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.4
[Abstract]:International commercial arbitration is the most convenient and effective way for the international community to settle international commercial disputes. Customary international commercial law is one of the substantive rules or procedural rules that the parties or arbitral tribunals choose to apply in international commercial arbitration. To study the application of customary international commercial law in international commercial arbitration is conducive to promoting international economic and trade exchanges and development and promoting the development of international commercial arbitration in China. Through comparative analysis, literature research and case analysis, this paper introduces and analyzes the basic theories of customary international commercial law. And then to the application of customary international commercial law in international commercial arbitration in order to review the current situation of international commercial customary law in international commercial arbitration, to evaluate relevant theories, to analyze the systematization and systematization of international commercial customary law. Look forward to its future development trend. China's international commercial arbitration system can absorb its essence and contribute to its development and perfection. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part: combing the basic theory of customary international commercial law, from its historical evolution, we can see that businessmen gradually create different rules of merchant law from the national law in the long-term trade exchanges. With the improvement of productivity and the development of commodity economy, customary international commercial law is formed and developed on the basis of merchant law. Then it explains its origin and basic principles, which lays a theoretical foundation for the study of the application of customary international commercial law. The second part: starting from the concept difference between the arbitration procedure law and the procedure rule, the author analyzes the applicable law of the procedure rule in the international commercial arbitration, and leads to "the theory of non-internalization". That is to say, the procedural rules applied in arbitration can be selected by the parties but not necessarily applied to the law of the place of arbitration. On the basis of this theory, the author summarizes and evaluates the situations in which the customary international commercial law is applicable to the rules of procedure of international commercial arbitration. The third part discusses the application of customary international commercial law in substantive matters of international commercial arbitration. First of all, combining the relevant legislation and case analysis, the author obtains the value of the customary international commercial law applied to the substantive matters of arbitration from the two applicable ways of the customary international commercial law. Then the applicable defects, especially the uncertainty of customary international commercial law are evaluated. The fourth part introduces and analyzes the trend of the unification of international commercial legislation, which is complementary to the development of customary international commercial law. The development trend of the application of customary international commercial law in international commercial arbitration is to follow the road of unification and codification. Then it introduces the trend of systematization of international commercial customary law and the development of codification under globalization. The fifth part: in order to reform and perfect our country's international commercial arbitration legislation, this paper analyzes the current situation of the law application of arbitration procedure and the application of customary international commercial law by substantive rules from the current situation of the law applicable legislation of our country's international commercial arbitration. This paper puts forward to perfect our country's international commercial arbitration system from three aspects of the application of customary international commercial law. First, the Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration should be used as the model to amend and perfect the existing arbitration law in China; secondly, the temporary arbitration system should be introduced; third, the arbitration tribunal should be given more power in the application of the law.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.4
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