北极海域的大陆架划界问题——法律争议与中国对策

发布时间：2018-09-11 18:11

【摘要】：北极海域大陆架划界问题是影响北极区域法律秩序发展方向的中心议题。北极海域大陆架划界问题产生法律争议的根本原因在于,《联合国海洋法公约》体系下有关大陆架划界的法律规则在北极地区无条件直接适用,这是北极争端产生的核心因素,对北极地区的地缘政治形势和整体法律地位造成全局性的影响。但《公约》有关200海里外大陆架划界规则的全新制度设计以及北极区域的法制架构现状,使北极地区成为国际法规制的一大盲区,客观上为少数北极国家假借《公约》大幅"圈占"北极公地提供了制度上的便利。因此,中国需要从整体上增强自身在北极事务中的法律实践与应对能力,并抓住北极地区大陆架问题中的重点内容,即200海里外大陆架划界部分确定相应的应对策略,多管齐下,维护自身的北极权益。
[Abstract]:The delimitation of the continental shelf of the Arctic Sea area is a central issue affecting the development of the legal order in the Arctic region. The fundamental reason for the legal dispute over the delimitation of the continental shelf of the Arctic Sea area lies in the fact that the legal rules governing the delimitation of the continental shelf under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea system are directly and unconditionally applicable in the Arctic region, which is the core element of the Arctic dispute. The overall impact on the geopolitical situation and the overall legal status of the Arctic region. However, the new institutional design of the Convention concerning the rules governing the delimitation of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles, as well as the status of the legal framework in the Arctic region, make the Arctic region a major blind spot in the international legal system, Objectively, it provides institutional convenience for a few Arctic countries to seize Arctic Commons under the guise of the Convention. Therefore, China needs to enhance its legal practice and coping capacity in Arctic affairs as a whole, and grasp the key content of the continental shelf problem in the Arctic region, that is, the delimitation of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles to determine the corresponding coping strategy. Multi-pronged approach to safeguard their own Arctic rights and interests.
【作者单位】：武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院;武汉大学国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金第59批面上一等资助“中国参与极地治理的行为机制分析”(2016M590718) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金“中国参与北极治理的法律问题研究”(413000004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D993.5

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