反倾销法中公共利益问题研究

发布时间：2018-09-12 19:55

【摘要】：反倾销法自诞生之日起便备受法学家和经济学家的关注。由于倾销行为大都会带来一定的负面效应,损害倾销的出口国、进口国以及第三国的利益,所以反倾销法便成为规避倾销损害的有力武器。然而,在反倾销法的适用过程中,各国将其作为保护国内相关产业、抵制外国产品流入国内的工具而广泛使用。事实上,反倾销法成为了一把“双刃剑”,在保护国内受倾销损害产业的同时,也会损害到上游产业、下游产业和消费者等的利益,甚至会影响到一国的经济结构。因此,为减少反倾销法的负面效应,公共利益原则作为限制反倾销措施滥用的手段应运而生。但是,学术界对公共利益原则在反倾销制度中存在的必要性尚未达成一致,并且实践中许多国家也未明确将公共利益原则规定在反倾销法中,本文旨在通过对公共利益原则的研究为反倾销法的改革尽一点绵薄之力。本文共分为四个部分。第一部分,首先阐述了公共利益原则在反倾销法中的立法沿革,并分析了在反倾销法中引入公共利益原则的原因;其次,探讨了反倾销法中公共利益原则的概念;再次从多个角度分析了公共利益原则在反倾销法中的作用,最后分析了在反倾销法中确定公共利益原则的因素。第二部分运用了价值分析法,从法律价值、经济价值、政治价值多角度出发探讨了公共利益原则存在的理论基础。第三部分用比较法分析了WTO、欧盟、加拿大、美国反倾销法中有关公共利益原则的规定,并以实证分析法剖析了相关案例。第四部分是对我国反倾销法中公共利益原则制度构建的研究。归纳总结了现阶段我国反倾销法中有关公共利益原则的规定,提出了不足并给予了完善的建议,最后剖析了我国首例涉及反倾销法中公共利益原则的案例。此外,本文还运用了经济学、社会学、历史研究的方法分析一些具体问题。
[Abstract]:Since its birth, anti-dumping law has attracted the attention of jurists and economists. Because dumping behavior usually brings some negative effects and damages the interests of dumping exporting country, importing country and third country, anti-dumping law becomes a powerful weapon to circumvent dumping injury. However, in the process of application of anti-dumping law, countries widely use it as a tool to protect domestic related industries and resist the inflow of foreign products into the country. In fact, the anti-dumping law has become a "double-edged sword", which not only protects the domestic industry injured by dumping, but also damages the interests of upstream industry, downstream industry and consumers, and even affects the economic structure of a country. Therefore, in order to reduce the negative effects of anti-dumping law, the principle of public interest as a means to limit the abuse of anti-dumping measures came into being. However, the academic community has not agreed on the necessity of the public interest principle in the anti-dumping system, and in practice, many countries have not explicitly stipulated the public interest principle in the anti-dumping law. The purpose of this paper is to contribute a little bit to the reform of anti-dumping law through the study of the principle of public interest. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part expounds the legislative evolution of the principle of public interest in the anti-dumping law, and analyzes the reasons for the introduction of the principle of public interest in the anti-dumping law, and then probes into the concept of the principle of public interest in the anti-dumping law. Thirdly, it analyzes the function of public interest principle in anti-dumping law from several angles, and finally analyzes the factors that determine public interest principle in anti-dumping law. In the second part, the author discusses the theoretical basis of the existence of the principle of public interest from the angle of legal value, economic value and political value. The third part analyzes the public interest principles in WTO, EU, Canada, and the United States by comparative method, and analyzes the relevant cases by empirical analysis. The fourth part is the research on the construction of the principle of public interest in the anti-dumping law of our country. This paper sums up and summarizes the provisions of the principle of public interest in China's anti-dumping law at the present stage, puts forward some deficiencies and gives some suggestions for perfection, and finally analyzes the first case of public interest principle in anti-dumping law in China. In addition, this paper uses the methods of economics, sociology and history to analyze some specific problems.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996;D922.29

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