遗传资源权权利主体的分析——基于遗传资源权复合式权利主体的构想

发布时间：2018-09-14 13:42

【摘要】：遗传资源权作为一种集体权利,是带有浓厚公权色彩的私权,其权利追求的价值是利益分享。《生物多样性公约》只解决了遗传资源的国际法律地位,并未授予国家对于其管辖资源拥有主权权利。对于遗传资源的权利主体,主要有国家拥有、个人所有、社区持有等三种观点。遗传资源的所有人是国家,权利支配人是社区共有人。这种复合式权利主体实现了所有权人与使用权人相分离,可以化解遗传资源权上多元主体的矛盾,使权利的管理和实现更趋合理科学。
[Abstract]:As a collective right, the right of genetic resources is a private right with a strong public right, and the value of its right is benefit-sharing. The Convention on Biological Diversity only solves the international legal status of genetic resources. States are not granted sovereign rights over resources under their jurisdiction. For the rights of genetic resources, there are three main points of view: state ownership, individual ownership and community ownership. The owner of genetic resources is the state, and the dominator of power is the community. This kind of compound right subject realizes the separation of the owner and the right of use, can resolve the contradiction of the multiple subjects on the right of genetic resources, and makes the management and realization of the right more reasonable and scientific.
【作者单位】：中南大学法学院;
【分类号】：D996.9

【共引文献】