“美国对华轮胎特保案”述评——以WTO相关规则为参照系

发布时间：2018-10-05 11:55

【摘要】："美国对华轮胎特保案"是启动世界贸易组织争端解决程序解决的第一个针对中国产品的特别保障措施案件。虽然针对中国产品的特别保障机制本身具备形式合法性,但究其实质则有违世界贸易组织自由贸易、非歧视等基本原则。美国国际贸易委员会在对中国输美涉案轮胎发起的特别保障措施调查中,对于进口增加、国内产业、实质损害和因果关系等诸多问题存在不合理认定。我国应当根据《中国加入世界贸易组织议定书》和世界贸易组织的相关规则就美国的调查和裁定在世界贸易组织争端解决程序中进行辩驳和反对。此外,我国还应从完善国内立法、善用贸易救济行动和充分利用世界贸易组织争端解决机制等方面来寻求应对世界贸易组织其他成员方可能采取的特别保障行动的对策。
[Abstract]:The "US tire protection case against China" is the first case of special safeguard measures against Chinese products to start the WTO dispute settlement procedure. Although the special safeguard mechanism for Chinese products has formal legitimacy, its essence is contrary to the basic principles of WTO, such as free trade, non-discrimination and so on. In the investigation of the special safeguard measures initiated by the American International Trade Commission on the tires involved in China's import to the United States, there are unreasonable opinions on many problems such as import increase, domestic industry, material damage and causality, and so on. In accordance with the Protocol on China's accession to the World Trade Organization and the relevant rules of the World Trade Organization, China should refute and object to the United States' investigation and ruling in the dispute settlement procedure of the World Trade Organization. In addition, our country should perfect domestic legislation, make good use of trade relief actions and make full use of the dispute settlement mechanism of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to seek countermeasures against the special safeguard actions that may be taken by other WTO members.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学国际法学院;复旦大学;
【分类号】：D996.1

【共引文献】