论ADR在国际投资争端解决机制中的应用

发布时间：2018-10-08 13:26

【摘要】：二战后,随着国际社会、经济的发展,国际投资活动的越来越频繁,出现的争端也随之越来越多,对这方面的研究也越来越深入,目前,我国多数学者在这方面的研究主要集中于对国际投资争端解决机制本身的探讨,如国际争端解决机制出现的新趋势、新挑战,如何在现有制度缺陷的基础上进行完善。对于ADR方面的研究则要么是聚焦于国内ADR的发展现状,要么是借鉴国外ADR机制,提出完善国内ADR机制的建议,这当中以范愉教授的研究成果为代表。但是基于两者相结合的角度所作的研究则不多,尽管有,但也只是把ADR与WTO争端解决机制结合起来,所研究的对象是国家与国家之间的争端,而发生国际投资争端的主体并不仅限于国家与国家之间,因而不具有代表性。有鉴于此,本文从国际投资争端解决机制这个视角出发,以私人投资者与东道国之间的争端为研究对象,探索将ADR引入投资争端解决的机制中来,论证其引入的必要性和可行性。本文主要运用了文献研究、实证分析和比较分析的方法,先概述ADR、国际投资争端解决机制的概念及特征,再从国际投资争端解决机制的现有缺陷和ADR在解决纠纷方面的独特优势这两个角度去阐述在国际投资争端解决机制中引入ADR的必要性,然后紧接着分析了其引入的可行性,最后结合中国参与国际投资争端解决的具体实际,提出利用ADR来解决国际投资争端的新思路。
[Abstract]:After World War II, with the development of international society and economy, the international investment activities become more and more frequent, and the disputes appear more and more. Most of the researches in this field mainly focus on the study of the international investment dispute settlement mechanism itself, such as the new trend, new challenges of the international dispute settlement mechanism, and how to perfect it on the basis of the defects of the existing system. The research on ADR is either focused on the development of domestic ADR, or it is to draw lessons from the foreign ADR mechanism, put forward suggestions to improve the domestic ADR mechanism, which is represented by Professor Fan Yu's research results. However, there are few studies based on the combination of the two. Although there are, they only combine ADR with the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, and the object of the study is the dispute between states. The subjects of international investment disputes are not limited to states and countries, so they are not representative. In view of this, this paper, from the perspective of international investment dispute settlement mechanism, takes the dispute between private investor and host country as the research object, and explores the introduction of ADR into the investment dispute settlement mechanism. To demonstrate the necessity and feasibility of its introduction. This paper mainly uses the methods of literature research, empirical analysis and comparative analysis to summarize the concept and characteristics of ADR, international investment dispute settlement mechanism. Then the necessity of introducing ADR into the international investment dispute settlement mechanism is expounded from the two angles of the existing defects of the international investment dispute settlement mechanism and the unique advantage of ADR in the dispute settlement mechanism, and then the feasibility of the introduction is analyzed. Finally, according to the actual situation of China's participation in the settlement of international investment disputes, a new idea of using ADR to solve international investment disputes is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D996.4

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