反倾销法中替代国制度及中国对策研究
[Abstract]:Under the trend of international economic globalization, international trade develops rapidly, and the enterprises in the world depend on the international market day by day. But at the same time, while developing foreign trade, the friction among countries is also increasing day by day. The antidumping allowed by WTO is used. Anti-subsidy and safeguard measures play an important role in dealing with disputes in the process of international trade. The legal and reasonable use of the trade relief allowed by the WTO can ensure the healthy development of international trade, but if countries abuse it as a tool to protect their industrial interests, It will cause unfair and unfair treatment in the process of international trade and hinder the development of international trade. Since the implementation of the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, China's economy has developed rapidly, its foreign trade volume has also increased rapidly, the market economy system has been gradually improved, and it has made remarkable achievements in the world. However, China is facing a lot of unfair treatment in the field of international trade. China has now become the country that has suffered the most anti-dumping investigations in the world, and anti-dumping has been regarded as the United States. The instruments of trade protectionism in the European Union and other countries are frequently used in international trade. After China's entry into WTO, however, it is always confronted with the problem of "non-market economy" status. Chinese products are often used to calculate the normal value of products when they accept anti-dumping investigations from foreign countries. The first part introduces the basic theory of surrogate country system, including the concept of surrogate country system, the development and evolution of surrogate country system in international law, and finally introduces the legal reasons for the generation of surrogate country system. The second part expounds the influence of surrogate country system on China. Firstly, it introduces the basic situation of anti-dumping investigation in China and the basic status of China's antidumping legal system at present. This paper analyzes the discriminatory treatment of surrogate country system against China and the essence of "non-market economy". The third part is a study of the surrogate country system in the anti-dumping laws of the United States, the European Union, Canada, Australia and India. In the fourth part, by revealing the nature of trade protectionism in surrogate country system, the author analyzes the relationship between the system and the basic principles of WTO and the anti-dumping legal rules of WTO. Finally, the rationality of the system is discussed from the angle of jurisprudence. The fifth part is based on the characteristics and nature of the surrogate country system to the Chinese government, enterprises and legislative level put forward countermeasures and suggestions, for a reasonable response to the surrogate country system is of great significance.
【学位授予单位】:中国海洋大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:D996.1;F752.02
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