贸易自由化趋势下我国边境贸易法律问题研究
发布时间：2018-10-11 10:53
【摘要】：我国有着漫长的陆上边境,而我国陆路边境贸易作为连接我国与周边国家友好经贸往来的纽带,在发展我国边境地区经济和边境地区对外贸易上曾经起到了十分重要的作用。但是随着我国边境贸易政策的调整以及我国于2001年加入WTO,传统边境贸易进入到缓慢发展的阶段,其发展的速度远远落后于我国沿海的港口贸易。对此,为发展我国边境地区经济,增强我国与周边国家睦邻友好往来,在我国边境地区出现了一系列的边境跨境合作区,这类边境跨境合作区与传统的边境贸易模式共同组成了现阶段我国边境地区对外贸易的模式。 在传统边境贸易与边境跨境合作区这类新兴边境贸易形式并存的情况下,我国的边境贸易政策以及与周边国家的贸易协议组成了我国有关边境贸易的一系列规章制度,而这一系列规章制度是否符合相关的国际条约还有待研究,而且我国的边境贸易还存在着诸多的问题有待解决,因此有必要对我国的边境贸易规章制度以及相关跨境合作区协议进行梳理,并针对边境贸易所出现的问题加以研究和解决。 第一部分“边境贸易界定”。本部分通过对我国相关立法关于边境贸易的规定以及学者的研究,总结出新时期下我国边境贸易的概念,并在对我国边境贸易法规梳理的基础上,分析了其与相关国际条约的关系,指出我国对于传统边境贸易的优惠措施虽然有违WTO规则的普遍最惠国待遇原则,但是这种优惠措施是符合WTO的精神和目的的,而且中国在加入WTO之后对此类优惠措施进行了相关的修改,因此其并不违反WTO的规定。此外,第一部分还总结了边境贸易的特征,分析了其与一般国际贸易的不同。 第二部分“我国边境贸易的主要发展阶段和模式”。本部分主要总结了我国传统边境贸易的发展阶段和模式,点明贸易自由化趋势下我国边境贸易的新发展——边境跨境合作区,并指出边境跨境合作区的实质就是传统边境贸易的延伸和新发展。 第三部分“我国边境跨境合作区及边境跨境合作区协议”。本部分以边境跨境合作区的典型代表——中哈霍尔果斯国际边境合作中心为例,分析了边境跨境合作区的地位、性质、特点和问题。在详细对比中哈霍尔果斯国际边境合作中心协议与相关国际条约的关系之后,认为我国这类边境跨境合作区,其在本质上都符合有关国际条约发展全球经济的目标和原则,并指出边境跨境合作区具有自由贸易区的性质,而且其将会在很长一段时间内处于自由贸易这一经济一体化的阶段。 第四部分“边境跨境合作区的管辖与争端”。本部分根据《中华人民共和国政府和哈萨克斯坦共和国政府关于建立“霍尔果斯国际边境合作中心”的框架协议》和《中华人民共和国政府和哈萨克斯坦共和国政府关于霍尔果斯国际边境合作中心活动管理的协定》以及两国在合作中心的实践分析了两国关于中哈合作中心的立法管辖、司法管辖以及行政管辖,同时在针对新兴的跨境经济合作区所出现的争端解决上,我们应当从整体的、发展的角度出发,以互利共赢为目标,把握权利义务以及利益的平衡,同时采取司法和政治的争端解决方式,并建立中立的第三方争端解决机构才符合中哈合作中心的长远发展以及我国周边跨境合作的实际情况。
[Abstract]:China has a long land border, and our land boundary trade as a link to the friendly trade and trade between our country and its neighboring countries has played a very important role in the development of the foreign trade of the economic and border areas along the border areas of our country. But with the adjustment of China's border trade policy and China's entry into WTO in 2001, the traditional border trade has entered the stage of slow development. in ord to develop that economy in the border area of our country, to strengthen the good-neighborly and friendly relations between our country and its neighboring countries, a serie of border cross-border cooperation zones have emerged in the border area of our country, The cross-border cooperation area of this kind of border and the traditional border trade pattern constitute the pattern of foreign trade in the border area of our country at present stage. With the coexistence of traditional border trade and border cross-border trade, our border trade policy and the trade agreement with neighboring countries constitute a series of regulations on border trade in our country Whether this series of rules and regulations are in accordance with relevant international treaties is still to be studied, and there are many problems to be solved in our border trade, so it is necessary to carry out the agreement on the border trade rules and regulations of our country and the relevant cross-border cooperation zone agreement To comb and study the problems arising from the border trade. Resolve. First part
[Abstract]:China has a long land border, and our land boundary trade as a link to the friendly trade and trade between our country and its neighboring countries has played a very important role in the development of the foreign trade of the economic and border areas along the border areas of our country. But with the adjustment of China's border trade policy and China's entry into WTO in 2001, the traditional border trade has entered the stage of slow development. in ord to develop that economy in the border area of our country, to strengthen the good-neighborly and friendly relations between our country and its neighboring countries, a serie of border cross-border cooperation zones have emerged in the border area of our country, The cross-border cooperation area of this kind of border and the traditional border trade pattern constitute the pattern of foreign trade in the border area of our country at present stage. With the coexistence of traditional border trade and border cross-border trade, our border trade policy and the trade agreement with neighboring countries constitute a series of regulations on border trade in our country Whether this series of rules and regulations are in accordance with relevant international treaties is still to be studied, and there are many problems to be solved in our border trade, so it is necessary to carry out the agreement on the border trade rules and regulations of our country and the relevant cross-border cooperation zone agreement To comb and study the problems arising from the border trade. Resolve. First part
"border trade definition"
本文编号：2263924
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/guojifa/2263924.html
