海难救助“无效果无报酬”原则的生态化嬗变

发布时间：2018-10-11 15:59

【摘要】："无效果无报酬"原则根源于对海上财产的救助,是海难救助的传统原则,但其却在环境成为海难救助标的的生态文明下遭遇到适用困境。"无效果无报酬"原则生态化的目标是确认海洋环境为海难救助的独立标的,给予独立的环境救助报酬,以环境救助的效果大小来决定环境救助报酬的金额,并建立起环境救助费用的保障机制。这一变化反映出海难救助的"无效果无报酬"原则已从传统的单纯财产救助向生态文明下环境救助与财产救助共存的方向发展的趋势。
[Abstract]:The principle of "no effect and no reward" originates from the salvage of property at sea, which is the traditional principle of salvage at sea, but it has encountered a dilemma in the ecological civilization where the environment has become the object of salvage at sea. The ecological goal of the principle of "no effect and no reward" is to confirm the marine environment as the independent object of salvage at sea, to give independent reward for environmental rescue, and to determine the amount of compensation for environmental rescue by the effect of environmental rescue. And set up the safeguard mechanism of environmental rescue expense. This change reflects the trend that the principle of "no effect and no reward" of salvage at sea has changed from the traditional simple property rescue to the coexistence of environmental rescue and property rescue under ecological civilization.
【作者单位】：大连海事大学法学院;
【基金】：交通运输部救捞局项目“救助公约和救助标准合同研究”的系列研究成果之一
【分类号】：D996.19

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