WTO体制下自由贸易与环境保护法律协调研究
[Abstract]:From GATT to WTO, it has created a secure and predictable international trade environment for the global economy and made free trade develop continuously. However, with the development of economic globalization and international trade, the relationship between environment and trade has become the focus of international attention. Trade liberalization and strengthening environmental protection are two common goals of human society. However, in the process of achieving the above-mentioned goals, there is also an inherent contradiction between the two. In order to promote trade liberalization, WTO has to face the reality that the globalization of world economy and environmental protection must coexist. People see that under the system of WTO, with the deepening of multilateral trade negotiations and the strengthening of the trend of trade liberalization, the conflict of laws between free trade and environmental protection becomes more and more prominent. For our country, the rapid development of economy has caused many environmental problems. The strict environmental standard measures adopted by developed countries make our foreign trade face a very serious situation. Through the analysis of the conflict between free trade and environmental protection under the WTO system, and the research on the practice and attempt of the international community to coordinate the relationship between the two, this paper tries to find a better way to coordinate the free trade and environmental protection laws. The thesis is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the purpose and significance of the research, summarizes the current situation of the research on environment and trade issues at home and abroad, and introduces the structure of the paper, the innovation of the paper and so on. The second chapter is the historical evolution of the relationship between trade and environment under the WTO system, which aims to introduce the emergence and development of free trade and environmental protection from a vertical perspective. The third chapter introduces the legal conflicts between free trade and environmental protection under the WTO system. The main contents include the interaction between trade and environment under the WTO system and the characteristics of the WTO environmental legal system. This paper mainly introduces the embodiment of legal conflict between free trade and environmental protection under the WTO system, which lays the groundwork for the coordination of the following articles. Chapter IV, legal coordination between free trade and environmental protection under the WTO system, This chapter introduces the practices of some representative international organizations, reveals the difficulties in coordinating the relationship between trade and environment, and finally puts forward some ideas to solve the problem. This paper analyzes the difficulties encountered in China's foreign trade and environmental protection, and puts forward some suggestions on environmental legislation and development of foreign trade.
【学位授予单位】:天津财经大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2011
【分类号】:D996.1;D996.9
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