民用核能风险及其国际法规制的学理分析——以整体风险学派理论为进路

发布时间：2018-10-22 19:33

【摘要】：核能及其利用存在风险,需要进行风险管理。量化风险学派认为,风险就是某一事件发生的"概率",风险管理应坚持"技术专家统治主义"的模式。在整体风险学派看来,风险是一个整体,只要存在风险,不论其概率大小,都必须谨慎对待。"保护公众利益"是核心范畴,民用核能风险及其管理应始终着眼于三个"承受度",即技术承受度、经济承受度和公众心理承受度。国际原子能机构在民用核能风险管理中始终发挥着主导作用,通过制订公约、确立标准、实施核查、接受咨询、提供援助、发布信息等多种方式,在缔约国和全球范围内致力于核能的和平利用与风险的有效管控,其理论基础和价值取向是同质于整体风险学派的。
[Abstract]:The risk of nuclear energy and its use requires risk management. The quantitative risk school holds that the risk is the "probability" of an event, and the risk management should stick to the mode of the "technocracy". In the opinion of the whole risk school, the risk is a whole, so long as there is a risk, regardless of its probability size, it must be treated with caution. The "Protection of public interest" is the core category, and the risk of civilian nuclear energy and its management should always focus on three "degree of kurtosis", namely, technical proficiency, economic openness and public psychological proficiency. The International Atomic Energy Agency has always played a leading role in the risk management of civilian nuclear energy by developing conventions, establishing standards, implementing verification, receiving advice, providing assistance, issuing information, etc., Effective control over the peaceful uses and risks of nuclear energy within the State party and in the global context, its theoretical base and value orientation are homogeneous in the overall risk school.
【作者单位】：吉林大学法学院;
【分类号】：D999.2

【相似文献】